{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:45:59Z","timestamp":1775745959932,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3058600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T10:39:30Z","timestamp":1613817570000},"page":"27650-27667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["GCORP: Geographic and Cooperative Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1983-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarang","family":"Karim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4692-6696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faisal Karim","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4340-9602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhawani Shankar","family":"Chowdhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4888-2594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahid","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Tariq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7473-8441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rizwan Ali","family":"Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5984-7175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adnan","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"98","article-title":"Enhancing the vector-based forwarding routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks: A clustering approach","author":"ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Wireless Mobile Commun (ICWMC)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124178"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2012.2226877"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"153","article-title":"A low propagation delay multi-path routing protocol for underwater sensor networks","volume":"11","author":"chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Internet Technol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1410107.1410121"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913026"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12839-5_49"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2015.08.023"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2011.11.014"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2395434"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSE.2007.4302470"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2010.08.014"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2014.09.016"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/896832"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Geographic and cooperative opportunistic routing protocol for underwater sensor networks","author":"karim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Global Conf Wireless Opt Technol (GCWOT)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1161039.1161047"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"108","author":"zhou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Localization for Large-Scale Underwater Sensor Networks"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120202026"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1224-0"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WASA.2007.29"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8237351"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1090191.1080108"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16040487"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2007.11.005"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2018","journal-title":"Linkquest underwater acoustic modems uwm10000 specifications"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"130","article-title":"Bounded side-based clustering VBF routing protocol in underwater wireless sensor networks","volume":"8","author":"ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal On Advances in Networks and Services"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"15","author":"riley","year":"2010","journal-title":"The ns-3 network simulator"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2963406"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120404715"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2008.06.003"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/79.985679"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1216","author":"xie","year":"2006","journal-title":"VBF Vector-Based Forwarding Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"72","author":"yan","year":"2008","journal-title":"DBR Depth-Based Routing for Underwater Sensor Networks"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan9020019"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2015.2423677"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2007.358971"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16030297"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2730233"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194256"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8839541"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"253","article-title":"Analyzing routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks","volume":"2","author":"wahid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Commun Netw Inf Secur"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"81","article-title":"Fuzzy depth based routing protocol for underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks","volume":"7","author":"mohammadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2006.1683469"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2005.01.004"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2928876"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7402259"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.4752684"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2011.06.009"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3495-2"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.53"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wsn.2010.24050"},{"key":"ref45","author":"coates","year":"1989","journal-title":"Underwater Acoustic Systems"},{"key":"ref48","author":"rappaport","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wireless Communications Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.2005.1639901"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1161039.1161049"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2008.53"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16030404"},{"key":"ref43","author":"brekhovskikh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Ocean Acoustics"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09351934.pdf?arnumber=9351934","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:56:47Z","timestamp":1639771007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9351934\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3058600","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}