{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:11:29Z","timestamp":1782835889801,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010790","name":"Re-engineering Higher Education through Active Learning for Growth (HERA) project funded by the Erasmus+ program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-1-EL01-KA203-062952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-1-EL01-KA203-062952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3059516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T04:22:45Z","timestamp":1613535765000},"page":"29222-29242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":143,"title":["Teaching Soft Skills in Engineering Education: An European Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2784-6060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Caeiro-Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"atlanTTic Research Center for Telecommunication Technologies, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8785-2406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Manso-Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"atlanTTic Research Center for Telecommunication Technologies, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4274-7263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando A.","family":"Mikic-Fonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"atlanTTic Research Center for Telecommunication Technologies, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Llamas-Nistal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"atlanTTic Research Center for Telecommunication Technologies, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4462-8724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel J.","family":"Fernandez-Iglesias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"atlanTTic Research Center for Telecommunication Technologies, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hariklia","family":"Tsalapatas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Heidmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6587-5893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Vaz","family":"De Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GILT R&D, Instituto Superior de Engenharía do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Triinu","family":"Jesmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Digital Technologies, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1346-6411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaanus","family":"Terasmaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural and Health Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene Tolstrup","family":"Sorensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Communication, Media and Information Technologies, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Simulation for the Social Scientist"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gamelearn The #1 Video Game Learning Platform"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-9629-7.ch027"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.35564\/jmbe.2019.0008","article-title":"Peer evaluation and self-assessment of transversal competence team work","volume":"2","author":"can\u00f3s-dar\u00f3s","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Management and Education"},{"key":"ref31","author":"thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised (SPSI-R) Technical manual"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22201\/iisue.24486167e.2015.147.47262"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2020","journal-title":"MODES Project"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2020","journal-title":"Project Development"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56538-5_92"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06311-9"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31019-6_8"},{"key":"ref62","year":"2020","journal-title":"MASS Measuring and Assessing Soft Skills"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32698\/0232"},{"key":"ref63","author":"o\u2019connor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Identifying Developing and Grading’Soft Skills’ in Higher Education A Technological Approach"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"19","article-title":"Diseños de entornos de aprendizaje activo basados en la gamificación: El juego Fiscal Re-Game","volume":"24","author":"rodr\u00edguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"ERA Publication"},{"key":"ref64","year":"2020","journal-title":"The GRASS Project"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"388","article-title":"Using video games to promote engineering careers","volume":"34","author":"carvalho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digital Credentials"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038040711427313"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2020","journal-title":"ECE420 Game Architecture and Development"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Professionalism for engineers: Soft Skills in engineering education to prepare for professional life","author":"aseel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 14th Int CDIO Conf"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"146","article-title":"The importance of soft skills: Education beyond academic knowledge","volume":"2","author":"schulz","year":"2008","journal-title":"NAWA J Lang Commun"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2010","journal-title":"Challenges Of The Twenty First Century"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"175","author":"h\u00e4ttel","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Web-Based Platform for Building PBL Competences Among Students"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-3923-0.ch080"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6513.20180111"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tarkvaraarenduse Praktika"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laboratorio de Proxectos"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29060-7_12"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2018.03.012"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"443","article-title":"Online collaborative projects to enhance soft skills","volume":"10","author":"mokwa-tarnowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc E-Learn Smart Learn Environ Preparation New Gener Spec"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WEEF.2017.8467037"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3208806.3219787"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1","article-title":"MOOCs as tool for development of 21st century skills","volume":"22","author":"puhek","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Open and Distance Learning"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elene4work"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"83","article-title":"MOOCs and Soft Skills: A comparison of different courses on Creativity","volume":"13","author":"cinque","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of e-learning and knowledge society"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33225\/jbse\/16.15.194"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2017.01.015"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-016-0014-1"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2020","journal-title":"MODES Project"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"97","article-title":"Definition, development, assessment of soft skills and their role for the quality of organizations and enterprises","volume":"10","author":"cimatti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Qual Res"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"647","article-title":"Simulation-based learning for conveying soft-skills to XL-classes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Engineering Education 4 0"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"70","article-title":"Soft-digital skills in higher education curricula","author":"bastos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 18th Eur Conf E-Learn"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equator project"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2020","journal-title":"HERA Project"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Development of a method of assessment of the problem-solving competence at the technical university of madrid","volume":"30","author":"mendez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref16","author":"polya","year":"2004","journal-title":"How to Solve It A New Aspect of Mathematical Method"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14703297.2015.1020327"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2020","journal-title":"Grupos de Facebook"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2020","journal-title":"ECE329 Education Technologies"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"51","article-title":"Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills","volume":"2010","author":"dede","year":"0","journal-title":"Century Skills Rethinking Students Learning"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18543\/tjhe-3(2)-2016pp389-427"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2020","journal-title":"P21 Framework"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skills you need"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197529003.001.0001"},{"key":"ref7","author":"doyle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Top Soft Skills Employers Value With Examples"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skills+ Project"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992092"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/mav.036.0316"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19030\/iber.v12i10.8127"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"3","article-title":"Using gamification for the development of soft skills. skill generator assessment game case study","volume":"3","author":"dochie","year":"2017","journal-title":"e-Learning & Software for Education"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"S-cube Project: Using online-role-play to promote soft-skills development for European social enterprises","author":"o\u2019byrne","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SeGAH.2017.7939254"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"79","article-title":"Soft skill development in a total enterprise simulation","volume":"11","author":"frank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Education Innovation Journal"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09639284.2016.1191272"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X17005830"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09354626.pdf?arnumber=9354626","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T20:53:12Z","timestamp":1662670392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9354626\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3059516","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}