{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T17:57:38Z","timestamp":1781200658917,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004515","name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2020\/ICT03\/UKM\/02\/6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2020\/ICT03\/UKM\/02\/6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3061710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T15:46:13Z","timestamp":1614181573000},"page":"47731-47742","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["Lightweight Encryption Technique to Enhance Medical Image Security on Internet of Medical Things Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5511-0205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Kamrul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayla","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4049-5939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossilawati","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5749-8538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheroz","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Renewable Engineering, Onaizah Colleges of Engineering, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6331-1373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aisha-Hassan Abdalla","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6543-2520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shabana","family":"Habib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2379-4451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Renewable Engineering, Onaizah Colleges of Engineering, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleh","family":"Alyahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Renewable Engineering, Onaizah Colleges of Engineering, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musse Mohamed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9234-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samar","family":"Kamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Arif","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9574-1_15"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"60","article-title":"Cryptography based on RGB color channels using ANNs","volume":"10","author":"pal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Comput Netw Inf Secur"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2015.03.005"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2014.12.005"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1053-z"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001416570019"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2016.10.003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2017.08.028"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2734815"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2015.7443808"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2019.102398"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9690-9_68"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2016.04.014"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.Workshops.2017.72"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"3750","article-title":"January security in the Internet of Things—A systematic mapping study","author":"porras","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 51st Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICACT.2017.7890229"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"15","article-title":"A hybrid technique of combining AES algorithm with block permutation for image encryption","volume":"15","author":"shaktawat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reliab Theory Appl"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5978636"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2018.05.009"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1539-7"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"663","article-title":"Image encryption using advanced hill cipher algorithm","volume":"1","author":"acharya","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACEE International Journal on Signal and Image Processing"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"A survey on the new development of medical image security algorithms","volume":"11065","author":"sun","year":"0","journal-title":"Cloud Computing and Security"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-019-01213-x"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12046-018-1013-9"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17576\/apjitm-2018-0702(02)-05"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2018.091237"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/30.883383"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jmihi.2019.2571"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219691319500346"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCE.2012.6271186"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3893-5"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.01.070"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOS.2011.6079232"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16837-7_3"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.07.064"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2019.06.010"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e22020171"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2016.12.018","article-title":"Secure image encryption algorithm design using a novel chaos based S-box","volume":"95","author":"\u00e7avu?o?lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"127","article-title":"A new image encryption approach using combinational permutation techniques","volume":"1","author":"mitra","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"405","article-title":"Securing the Internet of healthcare","volume":"19","author":"shackelford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minn JL Sci & Tech"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-018-0473-x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2817615"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3801-x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEEE.2013.6633932"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2846040"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2808190"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.35940\/ijeat.F1202.0886S19","article-title":"Secure medical image processing using chaos and dna encryption enhanced using reversible data hiding","volume":"8","author":"khond","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eng Adv Technol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMC.2015.072063"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CR.2018.8626826"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEEI47359.2019.8988869"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2018.11.074"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2017.10.004"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12101674"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"2513","article-title":"Security vulnerabilities, attacks, threats and the proposed countermeasures for the Internet of Things applications","volume":"63","author":"ghazal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Solid State Technol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910411"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003911"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09361564.pdf?arnumber=9361564","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T20:47:31Z","timestamp":1756154851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9361564\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3061710","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}