{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:30:00Z","timestamp":1776443400001,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia, through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2020\/TK0\/UNITEN\/02\/13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2020\/TK0\/UNITEN\/02\/13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008561","name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Malaysia, through the UNITEN BOLD Postgraduate Scholarship Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008561","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3063018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T21:52:41Z","timestamp":1614635561000},"page":"37497-37509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Impact of Substation Grounding Grid Design Parameters in Non-Homogenous Soil to the Grid Safety Threshold Parameters"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9670-5440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Navinesshani","family":"Permal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1328-0617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miszaina","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0484-3956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azrul Mohd","family":"Ariffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab","family":"Kadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2015.2399618"},{"key":"ref32","volume":"3","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electricity Supply Application Handbook Version 3 1"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2012","journal-title":"Substation Design Manual"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2018.8826"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2012.04.015"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2004.838457"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2019","journal-title":"Impact of Soil-Parameters Frequency Dependence on the Response of Grounding Electrodes and on the Lightning Performance of Electrical Systems"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/oap-cired.2017.1108"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2980875"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2664738"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2008.2005887","article-title":"Computerized analysis of grounding plates in multilayer soils","volume":"24","author":"ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Del"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-004-0282-y"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"792","article-title":"Integration of frequency dependent soil electrical properties in grounding electrode circuit model","volume":"6","author":"mokhtari","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.53062"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10144-009-0009-z"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.400855"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2006.871456"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2006.871665"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10031177"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15676\/ijeei.2018.10.4.12"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2019.2919227"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfranklin.2009.07.003"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2018.5336"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1441","article-title":"Assessment of step and touch voltages for different multilayer soil models of complex grounding grid","volume":"6","author":"nikolovski","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"27","article-title":"Performance of electrical grounding system in soil at low moisture content condition at various compression levels","volume":"12","author":"tung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eng Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationship between soil resistivity and corrosion growth in tropical region","volume":"16","author":"sing","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Corrosion Sci Eng"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"383","article-title":"Optimal design of grounding system for HV\/EHV substations in two layered soil","volume":"2","author":"vyas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"427","article-title":"Estimation of apparent soil resistivity for two-layer soil structure","volume":"1","author":"nassereddine","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Energy and Environment"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2015.7109078"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2020.2970149"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325000701297109"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jart.2017.06.003"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3013657"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2006.874121"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7323\/ijeset\/v1_i2_8"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/aee-2016-0033"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09366486.pdf?arnumber=9366486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:08Z","timestamp":1639771028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9366486\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3063018","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}