{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T15:42:29Z","timestamp":1775835749847,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the United States National Institutes of Health through the Prot\u00e9g\u00e9 5.5 Resource","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GM10331601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GM10331601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3066255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T19:49:20Z","timestamp":1616010560000},"page":"44003-44031","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["ORFFM: An Ontology-Based Semantic Model of River Flow and Flood Mitigation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Hussain","family":"Mughal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zubair Ahmed","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asim Imdad","family":"Wagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahid Hussain","family":"Khand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saif","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7010002"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3291533.3291571"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13222-019-00312-z"},{"key":"ref70","author":"uschold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Towards a methodology for building ontologies"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.124596"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72108-6_13"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2019.100534"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.747904"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-019-00439-3"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS.2008.4463607"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Geoinformatics.2013.6626088"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"The development of integrated watershed flood risk assessment ontology","author":"yi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 23rd Int Conf Geoinformatics"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2013.123","article-title":"Description logics","volume":"29","author":"kr\u00f6tzsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Intell Syst"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21034-1_26"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"MONITOR&#x2014;An ontological basis for risk management","author":"kollarits","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13740-019-00110-6"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09653560910953207"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"4152","article-title":"Building large knowledge-based systems: Representation and inference in the CYC project","volume":"61","author":"lenat","year":"1993","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2019.0100740"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2017.8128176"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"73","article-title":"Towards a unified approach to modular ontology development using the aspect-oriented paradigm","author":"sch\u00e4fermeier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Workshop Modular Ontologies (WoMO)"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-020-00686-3"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2012.07.007"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-019-00398-9"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11081615"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"91","article-title":"HermiT: A highly-efficient OWL reasoner","volume":"432","author":"shearer","year":"2008","journal-title":"OWLED"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prud&#x2019;Hommeaux E Seaborne a (Eds) Sparql Query Language for RDF"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2018.06.006"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/0943-7444-2020-2-138"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-3157-2011"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"68","article-title":"Intelligent flood adaptive context-aware system: How wireless sensors adapt their configuration based on environmental phenomenon events","volume":"206","author":"sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens Transducers"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48005-6_18"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12193"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2014-0167"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Apache Jena Fuseki"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2012.06.015"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10817-014-9305-1"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2012010102"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Semsorgrid4env architecture","author":"gray","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2008.05.001"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies","author":"gr\u00fcninger","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s110908855"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3899"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2018.8517680"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23032-5_2"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-3-W3-211-2015"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2016.01.001"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11812-3_25"},{"key":"ref55","author":"reed","year":"2006","journal-title":"An Introduction to GeoRSS A Standards Based Approach for Geo-enabling RSS Feeds"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Semantic modeling and decision support in hydrology","volume":"66","author":"ram","year":"2000","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Eng Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"2","article-title":"Drools: A rule engine for complex event processing","author":"proctor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Appl Graph Transformations Ind Relevance"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/19855-1795"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41242-4_23"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2006.07.003"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1597735.1597739"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(02)00195-7"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11546924_64"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2495\/FRIAR120011","article-title":"Ontology for flood management: A proposal","volume":"159","author":"de wrachien","year":"2012","journal-title":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-013-0143-1"},{"key":"ref16","author":"dolbear","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semantic Interoperability Between Topographic Data and a Flood Defence Ontology"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-017-2979-z"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"An ontological representation for Tsunami early warning system","volume":"54","author":"eckman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Adv Eng Sci Manage (ICAESM)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10030779"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-045-5.ch004"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"123","article-title":"A semantic multi-agent system for intelligent and adaptive scientific workflows","author":"zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Workshop Semantic Web Appl Tools Life Sci (SWAT LS)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09147-1_30"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiagent decision support for flood emergency management","author":"agresta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 7th Asia Pacific Decis Sci Inst Conf (APDSI)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-6526(07)03003-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqpro.2016.06.013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11112315"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33596-0_4"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","author":"perry","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2013.09.007"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"The SWRLTab: An extensible environment for working with SWRL rules in Prot&#x00E9;g&#x00E9;-OWL","author":"martin o\u2019connor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Rules Rule Markup Lang Semantic Web"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757001.2757003"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1262"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101881"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"A dictionary of geography","author":"mayhew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oxford Paperback Reference"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2012.02.004"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2014.7097353"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30537\/sjcms.v1i1.1"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09380442.pdf?arnumber=9380442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T09:21:49Z","timestamp":1698052909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9380442\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":81,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3066255","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}