{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T15:04:33Z","timestamp":1780671873637,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":198,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Special Projects in Key Fields Supported by the Technology Development Project of Guangdong Province","award":["2020ZDZX3018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ZDZX3018"]}]},{"name":"Special Fund for Science and Technology of Guangdong Province","award":["2020182"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020182"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007310","name":"Science Foundation for Young Teachers of Wuyi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018td01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018td01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007310","name":"Wuyi University and Hong Kong and Macao joint Research and Development Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019WGALH16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019WGALH16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangmen Brain-Like Computation and Hybrid Intelligence Research and Development Center","award":["[2018]359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2018]359"]}]},{"name":"Jiangmen Brain-Like Computation and Hybrid Intelligence Research and Development Center","award":["[2019]26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2019]26"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007310","name":"Startup Funds for Scientific Research of High-level Talents of Wuyi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019AL020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019AL020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007310","name":"Startup Funds for Scientific Research of High-level Talents of Wuyi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020AL006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020AL006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3071599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T20:03:03Z","timestamp":1617825783000},"page":"55920-55938","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Brain-Controlled Wheelchair Review: From Wet Electrode to Dry Electrode, From Single Modal to Hybrid Modal, From Synchronous to Asynchronous"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6564-5753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongtao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haojun","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3811-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuangquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linfeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuebang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasios","family":"Bezerianos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2016.2606642"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMA.2009.5164834"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"469","article-title":"Analysis, evaluation and development of wheelchair-mounted robotic arms","author":"alqasemi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Rehabil Robot (ICORR)"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIM.2013.6584090"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2007.4428489"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2016.7603892"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARSO.2016.7736290"},{"key":"ref178","first-page":"40151:1","article-title":"Research on wheelchair robot control system based on EOG","author":"xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Adv Mater Machinery"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2018.8397827"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6943837"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2011.2181833"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"12","article-title":"Brain computer interface: EEG signal preprocessing issues and solutions","volume":"169","author":"elsayed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.012"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14393\/ufu.di.2018.1166","article-title":"SSVEP-based BCI with visual stimuli from LCD screen applied for wheelchair control: Offline and online investigations","author":"zambalde","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOROB.2006.1639239"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2009.5332828"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(89)90227-7"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobme.2017.11.004"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2012.6360978"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5923\/j.ajbe.20110101.09","article-title":"Wheelchair movement control VIA human eye blinks","volume":"1","author":"ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irbm.2009.10.006"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-9023-3_11"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.10.0181"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21501-8_42"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2017.0201"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCE.2019.8900993"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/12\/5\/056007"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56994-9_38"},{"key":"ref188","article-title":"BCI-controlled wheelchair; audio-cue motor imagery-based paradigm","author":"velasco-\u00e1lvarez","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38682-4_43"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2012.11.038"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.3390\/s120201211","article-title":"Brain computer interfaces, a review","volume":"12","author":"nicolas-alonso","year":"2012","journal-title":"SENSORS"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-015-0075-8"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-018-0545-x"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.04.008","article-title":"A novel brain computer interface based on principle component analysis","volume":"82","author":"mousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACOMIT.2015.7440192"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aafc88"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2012.2219046"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2002.803536"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263574718000991"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2407272"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2495\/BIO070271"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"37","article-title":"A tetraplegic patient controls a wheelchair in virtual reality","volume":"7","author":"m\u00fcller-putz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2012.12.005"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/6\/061001","article-title":"Review of real brain-controlled wheelchairs","volume":"13","author":"fern\u00e1ndez-rodr\u00edguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/155005941104200407"},{"key":"ref156","first-page":"6011","article-title":"Wireless brain-computer interface for electric wheelchairs with EEG and eye-blinking signals","volume":"8","author":"lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Innov Comput Inf Control"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/9678"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISCE.2015.136"},{"key":"ref152","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hybrid brain computer interface in wheelchair using voice recognition sensors","author":"devi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Commun Informat"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.C1400150"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.09.085"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2439298"},{"key":"ref148","first-page":"260","article-title":"User-tailored shared autonomy by a robotic wheelchair with multimodalinterface","author":"bonarini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Life Sci Politecnico di Milano (BioMedPOLIMI)"},{"key":"ref149","article-title":"Realwheels: Gesture-based wheelchair mobility for brain-computer interfaces","author":"boyce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Northridge Assistive Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2012.2229936"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICT.2013.6558269"},{"key":"ref57","author":"guin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Controlled Wheelchair using LabVIEW"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40852-6_32"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICA.2013.6734043"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-42054-2_54"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2012.11.002"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40313-013-0002-9"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2007.26"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7108906"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCMB.2011.5952123"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIPROCESS.2019.8868408"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01243"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00438"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2628861"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIBCI.2014.7007784"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NER.2015.7146588"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195388855.001.0001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(90)90033-K"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2265237"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRE.2000.847807"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2520093"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/5\/056018"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCME.2012.6275713"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCS.2005.1411382"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12209-014-2235-5"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2002.1031981"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCICA.2014.7052737"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5405\/jmbe.765"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robotic rehabilitation devices based on Brain-Computer Interfaces: Wheelchair and teleoperated robot","author":"iturrate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc III Publicación Internacional sobre Domótica Robótica y Teleasistencia para Todos (DRT4ALL)"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2029-6"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAS.2010.5669830"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"315","article-title":"Continuous brain-actuated control of an intelligent wheelchair by human EEG","author":"gal\u00e1n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Brain-Comput Interface Workshop Training Course"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/79642"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2009.5152580"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88906-9_42"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I2CT.2018.8529751"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-017-9424-6"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"19","article-title":"Mind controlled wheelchair","volume":"9","author":"sinha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Control Theory Applied"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCSSE.2016.7784344"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"67","article-title":"A smart brain controlled wheelchair based microcontroller system","volume":"10","author":"ratib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Journal Appl Art Intell"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5132449","article-title":"Controlled wheelchair based on brain computer interface using neurosky mindwave mobile 2","volume":"2168","author":"permana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc AIP Conf"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I2CT.2018.8529473"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8857748"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2481482"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2347318"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWW-BCI.2013.6506625"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065714500142"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.03.011"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSCAR.2014.6916840"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"30","article-title":"Performance improvements for navigation of a robotic wheelchair based on SSVEP-BCI","author":"tello","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 12th SBAI-Simposio Brasileiro de Automacao Inteligente"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.12.023"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INISTA.2015.7276758"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Fast brain control systems for electric wheelchair using support vector machine","volume":"10011","author":"parmonangan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20165403005"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20165102011","article-title":"EEG controlled wheelchair","volume":"51","author":"swee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc MATEC Web Conf"},{"key":"ref197","first-page":"2382","article-title":"Towards an EEG-based intelligent wheelchair driving system with vibro-tactile stimuli","author":"kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern (SMC)"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2019.8779499"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1690-3"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2015.266"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iww-BCI.2014.6782570"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2016.2597854"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Non-invasive brain computer interface for mental control of a simulated wheelchair","author":"lew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Brain-Comput Interface Workshop Training Course"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-017-0261-y"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.003"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184785"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.939829"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.22742"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814449"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847808"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90149-6"},{"key":"ref98","first-page":"59","article-title":"Driving a BCI wheelchair: A patient case study","author":"carlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc TOBI Workshop Bringing BCIs End-Users Facing Challenge"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2012.6386299"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.001","article-title":"A brain-actuated wheelchair: Asynchronous and non-invasive brain–computer interfaces for continuous control of robots","volume":"119","author":"galan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Offic J Int Federat Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2010.5642338"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2328317"},{"key":"ref81","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroSky"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2014.6931221"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0091-7"},{"key":"ref80","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotiv(sdk)-user manual"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.712230"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2019.8662090"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-004-0045-8"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/18581"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2004.834627"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065713500135"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"989","article-title":"Classification of wheelchair commands using brain computer interface: Comparison between able-bodied persons and patients with tetraplegia","author":"chai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 35th Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc (EMBC)"},{"key":"ref127","first-page":"20","article-title":"Non invasive brain computer interface for movement control","volume":"1","author":"venkatasubramanian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc World Congr Eng Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354384"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2049862"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"1","article-title":"Definition, identification, and reliability of measurement of the P300 component of the event-related brain potential","volume":"2","author":"fabiani","year":"1987","journal-title":"Advances in Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140703"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2016.2591012"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/2\/4\/008"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03091902.2014.884179"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2015.7281318"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354534"},{"key":"ref132","first-page":"305","article-title":"Steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI): A low-delayed asynchronous wheelchair control system","author":"xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Inf Process"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIME-E.2015.7389763"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAS.2015.7364667"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnpro.2010.00003"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2016.7474995"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2017.2766365"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2012.2197221"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"6727","article-title":"Control of a simulated wheelchair based on a hybrid brain computer interface","author":"long","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref142","first-page":"2456","article-title":"Automation of a wheelchair using hybrid BCI system","volume":"3","author":"raj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Comput Sci Eng Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091177"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2270283"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-4-3","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"wijesekera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Diseases"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBIO.2013.6739429"},{"key":"ref109","first-page":"7","article-title":"Evaluation of PSD components and AAR parameters as input features for a SVM classifier applied to a robotic wheelchair","volume":"1","author":"ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Biomed Electron Devices"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"62","article-title":"A versatile robotic wheelchair commanded by brain signals or eye blinks","volume":"2","author":"ferreira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Conf Biomed Electron Devices"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.19.1.71"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02478-8_87"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21729-6_75"},{"key":"ref104","first-page":"11","article-title":"Brain machine interface based wheelchair control with minimal subject training","author":"hema","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pro Int Conf Man-Mach Syst"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7046-6_57"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSPA.2009.5069184"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2011.5984511"},{"key":"ref112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sensorimotor rhythms to control a wheelchair","volume":"2013","author":"carra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurological Research Journal"},{"key":"ref110","first-page":"64","article-title":"Improvements of a brain-computer interface applied to a robotic wheelchair","author":"ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Biomed Eng Syst Technol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2004.842350"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2007.4428546"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/25130"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2007.4428457"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2009.2020347"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBIO.2009.4913028"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2011.6094748"},{"key":"ref118","first-page":"181","article-title":"Controlling Wheelchair using electroencephalogram","volume":"8","author":"khare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Inf Secur"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2011.5984288"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2012.2190299"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BRC.2012.6222185"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-014-9296-y"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACC.2013.12"},{"key":"ref114","first-page":"41","article-title":"Brain computer interface based real time control of wheelchair using electroencephalogram","volume":"1","author":"khare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Soft Comput Eng"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BRC.2013.6487456"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2010.55"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.101687"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2018.2881215"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLA.2018.8291481"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(70)90124-0"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3700.1187"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09398666.pdf?arnumber=9398666","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T19:50:30Z","timestamp":1643226630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9398666\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":198,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3071599","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}