{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T16:36:56Z","timestamp":1775579816587,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Qatar National Library"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3085501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T03:43:25Z","timestamp":1622691805000},"page":"81057-81067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1712-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ammar Yousaf","family":"Kharal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1404-0751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan Abdullah","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6818-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adel","family":"Gastli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5236-4592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josep M.","family":"Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2560801"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2018.01.036"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2985725"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3042636"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949461"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2920080"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2807925"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2018.03.031"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2940443"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2345780"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.01.100"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2697440"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2011.09.009"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Smart Meters Help Reduce Electricity Theft Increase Safety"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36530-0_9"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2282931"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.01.005"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2425222"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2543145"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.926431"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.08.014"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.05.036"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.193"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2051823"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.11.037"},{"key":"ref6","author":"glauner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Non-technical losses in the 21st century Causes economic effects detection and perspectives"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2981826"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PAF.0000069581.13463.f1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4215(03)00182-4"},{"key":"ref7","author":"antmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reducing Technical and Non-technical Losses in the Power Sector"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Challenges of data collection in developing countries—The Pakistini experience as a way forward","volume":"25","author":"elahi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat J IAOS J Int Assoc Off Statist"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17737\/tre.2019.5.1.0081"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Estimating the costs and benefits of the smart grid: A preliminary estimate of the investment requirements and the resultant benefits of a fully functioning smart grid","volume":"1","author":"gellings","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106544"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijaia.2013.4602"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2785963"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3056566"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.0048"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2853162"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2011.2170182"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","author":"do","year":"2008","journal-title":"Section notes 9—Gaussian processes"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2121350"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2962510"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2010.2055670"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for the detection of electricity theft and irregular power usage in emerging markets","author":"glauner","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2011.09.013"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0","journal-title":"Weather Data Islamabad"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2469135"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09445072.pdf?arnumber=9445072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:56:23Z","timestamp":1639770983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9445072\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3085501","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}