{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T17:24:02Z","timestamp":1776965042907,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3085529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T03:43:25Z","timestamp":1622691805000},"page":"84263-84295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":161,"title":["A New Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Solving Real-World Multiobjective CEC-2021 Constrained Optimization Problems: Diversity Analysis and Validations"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1032-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manoharan","family":"Premkumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6944-4775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pradeep","family":"Jangir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Sikar, India"}]},{"given":"Balan Santhosh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0967-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravichandran","family":"Sowmya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7427-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan Haes","family":"Alhelou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2203-4549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laith","family":"Abualigah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Informatics, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan"}]},{"given":"Ali Riza","family":"Yildiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Automotive Engineering, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1443-9458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyedali","family":"Mirjalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimisation, Torrens University Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0056872"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm research: A history and analysis","author":"van veldhuizen","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2018.04.018"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19080\/ETOAJ.2018.02.555579"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.106556"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2017.07.018"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2011.05.014"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"171","author":"deb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Non-dominated sorting whale optimization algorithm (NSWOA): A multi-objective optimization algorithm for solving engineering design problems","volume":"14","author":"jangir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Journal of Research in Engineering"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3047936"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"42","article-title":"An investigation of niche and species formation in genetic function optimization","author":"deb","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Genet Algorithms"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"129","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization with combination of particle swarm and extremal optimization for constrained engineering design","volume":"7","author":"yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans Syst Control"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"SPEA2: Improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm","volume":"103","author":"zitzler","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2002.1007032"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.11.032"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhanced chaotic Jaya algorithm for parameter estimation of photovoltaic cell\/modules","author":"premkumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A brief review of nature-inspired algorithms for optimization","author":"fister","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv 1307 4186"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-04812-z"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2020.113609"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585893"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.03.011"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAP.2005.1599245"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.12.003"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"534","article-title":"A decomposition-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm for continuous optimization problems","author":"peng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Granular Comput (GRC)"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377929.3398185"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377929.3398186"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1","article-title":"A benchmark-suite of real-world constrained multi-objective optimization problems and some baseline results","author":"kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.04.006"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2020.100651"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2017.2742868"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2020.100693"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365600568202"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2015.02.003"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2007.892759"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24694-7_71"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-016-0825-8"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.10.039"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2002.1004388"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2017.07.002"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.07.006"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3073821"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.105190"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1920-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.11.006"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1001.2009.00271","article-title":"Evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms","volume":"20","author":"mao-guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Softw"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-005-0527-z"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.106856"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106078"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9710-3_7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"166","article-title":"A bio-inspired algorithm to solve dynamic multi-objective optimization problems","author":"martinez-penaloza","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2016.7743898"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2017.2779450"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEE.2015.00110"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30217-9_84"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00135"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2161872"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Evaluating the quality of approximations to the non-dominated set","author":"hansen","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09445061.pdf?arnumber=9445061","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T20:18:18Z","timestamp":1662668298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9445061\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3085529","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}