{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:15:58Z","timestamp":1782414958670,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011688","name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["783174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["783174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Austria, Spain, Belgium, Germany, Slovakia, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3086392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T19:59:29Z","timestamp":1622836769000},"page":"84501-84519","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Design Optimization and Electro-Thermal Modeling of an Off-Board Charging System for Electric Bus Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8043-2705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haaris","family":"Rasool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0941-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boud","family":"Verbrugge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assel","family":"Zhaksylyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1649-9937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuan Manh","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed El","family":"Baghdadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8475-0305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Geury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8650-7341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Hegazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"erickson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Power Electronics"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-4585-27-9"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Calculation of major IGBT operating parameters","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2011","journal-title":"Application Manual Power Semiconductors"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Determining switching losses of SEMIKRON IGBT modules","volume":"1403","author":"nicolai","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"MOSFET power losses calculation using the data-sheet parameters","volume":"1","author":"graovac","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infineon Appl Note"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Device thermal control for three phase three level neutral point clamped inverters","author":"brandt","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"richmond","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hard switched silicon IGBT’s? Cut switching losses in half with silicon carbide Schottky diodes"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"33","article-title":"Power loss calculation and thermal modelling for a three phase inverter drive system","volume":"1","author":"zhou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Elect Syst"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Modeling and design of inverters using novel power loss calculation and DC-link current\/voltage ripple estimation methods and bus bar analysis","author":"guo","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Gallium nitride (GaN) versus silicon carbide (SiC) In the high frequency (RF) and power switching applications","author":"microsemi","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimal design of inductive components based on accurate loss and thermal models","author":"m\u00fchlethaler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Tutorial at IEEE Appl Power Electron Conf Expo (APEC)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPEEDAM48782.2020.9161927"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12081569"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2011.0048"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"242","article-title":"Application research based on improved genetic algorithm for optimum design of power transformers","volume":"1","author":"hui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Electr Mach Syst (ICEMS)"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiobjective optimal design of high frequency transformers using genetic algorithm","author":"versele","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 13th Eur Conf Power Electron Appl"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2016.2574499"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of on-board chargers based on state-of-the-art 650 V GaN power transistors for the application of electric vehicles","author":"vu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Vehicle Power Propuls Conf (VPPC)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2011.6043096"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics7120425"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDG.2016.7527071"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2314065"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2352341"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.09.032"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s38314-020-0263-6"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2005.219598"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42835-020-00547-x"},{"key":"ref8","author":"langer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Liquid cooling for EV charging—What to know to keep electric vehicles on the go"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.4033"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13051210"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/wevj12010020"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9091748"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/199\/1\/012148"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2018.2886455"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICESP.2014.7347002"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2013.2251007"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Analysis, design and implementation of high performance control schemes for three phase PWM AC-DC voltage source converter","author":"xinhui","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Three-Level Three-Phase SiC AC-to-DC Converter Reference Design no Title"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAEE.2010.5557616"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/918296"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Converter-side inductor design for a grid-connected converter equipped with an LCL filter","author":"rahman","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11020134"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EVER48776.2020.9242993"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.epes.20180701.11"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15446\/ing.investig.v39n3.70221"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WNWEC.2010.5673156"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09446870.pdf?arnumber=9446870","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:56:26Z","timestamp":1639770986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9446870\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3086392","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}