{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T16:09:14Z","timestamp":1784736554307,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie SkodowskaCurie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 861219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 861219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3091479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T19:53:26Z","timestamp":1624391606000},"page":"89846-89865","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["Metamaterial-Inspired Antennas: A Review of the State of the Art and Future Design Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0093-6373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Milias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmus B.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5091-2567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavlos I.","family":"Lazaridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4548-282X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaharias D.","family":"Zaharis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3050-6961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilal","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes T. B.","family":"Kristensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albena","family":"Mihovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5983-0725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan D. S.","family":"Hermansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.827384"},{"key":"ref38","author":"volakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small Antennas Miniaturization Techniques and Applications"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.798001"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2002.805197"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.827249"},{"key":"ref30","author":"caloz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Metamaterials Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2245093"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2011.2159472"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2090458"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2015.2413456"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2002.1016111"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2002.1011823"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"41","article-title":"A periodic-structure negative-refractive-index medium without resonant elements","author":"oliner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc USNC\/URSI Nat Radio Sci Meeting"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.197401"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2005.845211"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2003.817562"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1897045"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2910831"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2005.845204"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.84.4184"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2243813"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3037215"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2005.1552511"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"6","article-title":"Patch antennas partially loaded with a dispersive backward-wave material","author":"ermutlu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Antennas Propag Soc Int Symp"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2264099"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2009.2107"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2263214"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2189699"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4793090"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2011.2167309"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1341","article-title":"A planar zeroth-order resonator antenna using a left-handed transmission line","volume":"3","author":"sanada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 34th Eur Microw Conf"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1588","article-title":"Zeroth order resonance in composite right\/left-handed transmission line resonators","volume":"3","author":"sanada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Asia–Pacific Microw Conf"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2006.323335"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP48036.2020.9135936"},{"key":"ref3","author":"balanis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antenna Theory Analysis and Design"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900488"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2019.2907887"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2994051"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2006.888401"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of a waveguide-fed metasurface antenna","volume":"8","author":"smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Rev A Gen Phys"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3032826"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.496253"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1981.11950"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map:20050342"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2006.877179"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1947.226199"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1715038"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1964.1138151"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"414","author":"harrington","year":"1961","journal-title":"Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-006-3820-9"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMCS.2018.8525893"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2009.2018710"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2213231"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2285121"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2014.4017"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERM09071301"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.840528"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2210178"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1125907"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2071341","article-title":"Electrically small, millimeter wave dual band meta-resonator antennas","volume":"58","author":"kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB14051304"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2010.2098472"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.213902"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.75.155410","article-title":"Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and electromagnetic sources: Tailoring the radiation phase pattern","volume":"75","author":"al\u00f9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Rev B Condens Matter"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.70.046608"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.01.037"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2013.6710724"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"1","article-title":"A zero index metamaterial lens for gain enhancement of patch antenna and H-plane horn antenna","author":"meng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Wireless Symp (IWS)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.2335236"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCC.2015.7084840"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.821915"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.22416"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2923338"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.21122"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2308547"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21619-z"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2213056"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2940316"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2173432"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2434403"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2003.808797"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2052560"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20030219"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2017.0809"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2237156"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2899326"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2394292"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2019.2925148"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4632-2"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2016.2626038"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2900406"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2307296","article-title":"High-isolation X-band marine radar antenna design","volume":"62","author":"kuo","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3053100"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2007.370979"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1070\/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.76.4773"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.798002"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.25103\/jestr.096.11","article-title":"An accurate approach of mathematical modeling of SRR and SR for metamaterials","volume":"9","author":"marwaha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eng Sci Technol Rev"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2013.6735515"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1652251"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2526052"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"758","article-title":"Mutual coupling reduction of a MIMO antenna array using 3-D novel meta-material structures","volume":"33","author":"yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Comput Electromagn Soc J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.25330"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.71.036609"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2016.7540017"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2237372"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2173120"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2703876"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/429837"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.19"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2011.6157712"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520328266"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2590385"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2012.6212143"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2851442"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2669726"},{"key":"ref87","author":"garg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2019.2953785"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09462072.pdf?arnumber=9462072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:56:43Z","timestamp":1639771003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9462072\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":118,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3091479","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}