{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T04:35:43Z","timestamp":1772339743739,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011021","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation through the National Centre of Competence in Research Robotics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51NF40-185543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51NF40-185543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003475","name":"Hasler Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003475","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3094158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T19:59:58Z","timestamp":1625255998000},"page":"96877-96889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Accessible Maker-Based Approaches to Educational Robotics in Online Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0920-5224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya","family":"Mehrotra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2034-9253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Giang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6046-4822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laila","family":"El-Hamamsy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Guinchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4639-8187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amaury","family":"Dame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9041-0323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geraldine","family":"Zahnd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8641-8704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Mondada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref71","first-page":"131","article-title":"Distance learning: Students’ perspective","volume":"2","author":"zaborova","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Social Studies"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12985"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-020-09581-2"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning","volume":"27","author":"hodges","year":"2020","journal-title":"EDUCAUSE Rev"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18141-3_8"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Towards the alignment of educational robotics learning systems with classroom activities","author":"giang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-020-09609-7"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913916"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3003397.3003401"},{"key":"ref36","author":"hatch","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Maker Movement Manifesto Rules for innovation in the new world of crafters hackers and tinkerers"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17763\/haer.84.4.34j1g68140382063"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2019.2912351"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3017680.3017749"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"510","article-title":"An educational robotics course: Examination of educational potentials and pre-service teachers’ experiences","volume":"5","author":"sisman","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Science and Research"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022057420908061"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"353","article-title":"Student perceptions and learning outcomes in asynchronous and synchronous online learning environments in a biology course","volume":"6","author":"somenarain","year":"2010","journal-title":"MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57786-9_1"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10763-019-09998-9"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2015.05.013"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"115","article-title":"Are MOOCs an appropriate pedagogy for training K-12 teachers computer science concepts?","volume":"30","author":"spradling","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comput Sci Colleges"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/OTH-06-2020-0020"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-020-10355-5"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12743"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3310356"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2016.113"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-19913-5_4"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Educational robotics: Open questions and new challenges","volume":"6","author":"alimisis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Themes in Science and Technology Education"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2008.00887.x"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"344","article-title":"Computer-supported distance learning: An example in educational robotics","author":"despr\u00e9s","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int PEG Conf"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.2014.6858682"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2016.2627565"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CarpathianCC.2017.7970464"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14313\/JAMRIS_1-2014\/1"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"7","article-title":"The maker mindset","author":"dougherty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Design Make Play Growing the Next Generation of STEM Innovators"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-008-9101-z"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00026-9"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"105","article-title":"Students’ perceptions of online-learning quality given comfort, motivation, satisfaction, and experience","volume":"7","author":"rodriguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Interactive Online Learning"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327809jls0901_3"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42438-020-00155-y"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tl.472"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-016-0558-9"},{"key":"ref54","author":"papert","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mindstorms Computers Children and Powerful Ideas"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISA.2019.8900743"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2010.01112.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14361\/transcript.9783839423820.203"},{"key":"ref11","author":"bogdan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Qualitative Research for Education"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"26","article-title":"Effects of robotics on 21st century skills","volume":"9","author":"khanlari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Sci J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9122163","article-title":"Open-source drone programming course for distance engineering education","volume":"9","author":"ca\u00f1as","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02619768.2020.1821184"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"542","article-title":"Azoresbot: An arduino based robot for robocup competitions","volume":"1092","author":"cascalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Robot 4th Iberian Robot Conf (ROBOT)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49663-0_13"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40594-020-00238-z"},{"key":"ref17","author":"clapp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maker-Centered Learning Empowering Young People to Shape Their Worlds"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design and development of a low-cost open-source robotics education platform","author":"darrah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 50th Int Symp Robot (ISR)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249008"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"901","article-title":"Teacher distance training in educational robotics through synchronous audiographic conferencing: Towards a learner-centered approach","author":"alimisis","year":"2011","journal-title":"EdMedia+ Innovate Learning"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"11","article-title":"Constructionism and robotics in education","author":"alimisis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Teacher Education on Robotics-Enhanced Constructivist Pedagogical Methods"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7771\/2157-9288.1223"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2017.8190472"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.10.006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2007.10782481"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7906\/indecs.14.2.7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543074003379"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Invent to learn","author":"martinez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Making Tinkering and Engineering in the Classroom"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7771\/1541-5015.1749"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"239","article-title":"Distance learning in robotics","author":"mester","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Informat Educ Technol New Media Educ"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341525.3387402"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2012.2224867"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030080408"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/rlt.v24.30630"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-015-0227-x"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09471866.pdf?arnumber=9471866","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T20:14:18Z","timestamp":1643228058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9471866\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":71,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3094158","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}