{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:23:23Z","timestamp":1778171003445,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"H2020 European Union\/Taiwan (EU\/TW) Joint Action 5G-eDge Intelligence for Vertical Experimentation","award":["859881"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["859881"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"H2020 5Growth Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["856709"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["856709"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006318","name":"Madrid Government (Comunidad de Madrid-Spain) through the Multiannual Agreement with Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) in the line of Excellence of University Professors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EPUC3M21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EPUC3M21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"context of the V PRICIT"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3098109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T20:49:06Z","timestamp":1627418946000},"page":"102862-102876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Dissecting the Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Digital Twins as a Service"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8035-7389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milan","family":"Groshev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Guimaraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2510-6632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"De La Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3523-8978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Gazda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.02.010"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2019.04.084"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2804917"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.04.038"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.152"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2017.02.035"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2018.07.155"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2018.02.002"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2020.07.013"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2013.6648080"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.06.141"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.12.168"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PC.2017.7976223"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IConAC.2015.7313954"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2016.488"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Energy Outlook 2017"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.849717"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIE.2019.2943283"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.849721"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.849724"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2998358"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2873186"},{"key":"ref50","year":"2019","journal-title":"Study on Enhancement of 5G System (5GS) for Vertical and Local Area Network (LAN) Services (Release 16)"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"444","article-title":"Multipath TCP: From theory to practice","author":"barr\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"Networking"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.2018.1700076"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8655"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) Framework and Reference Architecture"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2021","journal-title":"Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Release 2 Management and Orchestration Architectural Framework Specification"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2020.05.010"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2018","journal-title":"Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) Study on URLLC use Cases of Vertical Industries for DECT Evolution and DECT-2020"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2020","journal-title":"Service requirements for cyber-physical control applications in vertical domains"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2019","journal-title":"5G for Connected Industries and Automation Second Edition"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2020","journal-title":"5G E2E Technology to Support Verticals URLLC Requirements"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845147"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"85","author":"grieves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digital Twin Mitigating Unpredictable Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems[J]"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2756069"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN41052.2019.8972134"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4030510"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2017.2723764"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837274.1837461"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2013.04.008"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-017-0233-1"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953499"},{"key":"ref49","author":"bush","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial wireless time-sensitive networking RFC on the path forward"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2315823"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2897018"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2914652"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3061435"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2018.04.001"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000343"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3658","DOI":"10.3390\/su12093658","article-title":"Digital twin of experimental smart manufacturing assembly system for industry 4.0 concept","volume":"12","author":"\u017eidek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"An intelligent edge-based digital twin for robotics","author":"girletti","year":"2020","journal-title":"GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps)2010 IEEE"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09490216.pdf?arnumber=9490216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:05Z","timestamp":1639771025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9490216\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3098109","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}