{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:42:15Z","timestamp":1785512535559,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"ELEGANT Large Experiment Fed4Fire","award":["F4Fp-07-L08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F4Fp-07-L08"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3100708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T20:27:02Z","timestamp":1627417622000},"page":"107574-107588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["ELEGANT: Security of Critical Infrastructures With Digital Twins"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5907-5790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CISUC, DEI, University of Coimbra, P&#x00F3;lo II&#x2014;Pinhal de Marroco, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4227-5040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Arieiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISUC, DEI, University of Coimbra, P&#x00F3;lo II&#x2014;Pinhal de Marroco, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4225-9075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasco","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISUC, DEI, University of Coimbra, P&#x00F3;lo II&#x2014;Pinhal de Marroco, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5562-1996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISUC, DEI, University of Coimbra, P&#x00F3;lo II&#x2014;Pinhal de Marroco, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2154-0642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno","family":"Louren\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISUC, DEI, University of Coimbra, P&#x00F3;lo II&#x2014;Pinhal de Marroco, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9278-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISUC, DEI, University of Coimbra, P&#x00F3;lo II&#x2014;Pinhal de Marroco, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2018.04.004"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"365","author":"john","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bibliography"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computer Security at Nuclear Facilities Technical Guidance Reference Manual"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2011","journal-title":"Protecting Industrial Control Systems Recommendations for Europe and Member States"},{"key":"ref31","author":"stouffer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Guide to industrial control systems (ICS) security Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems distributed control systems (DCS) and other control system configurations such as programmable logic controllers (PLC)"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2021","journal-title":"Critical Infrastructure Protection Standards"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2906926"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I-SMAC.2018.8653708"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2020.04.016"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140399"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcnc.2020.12201"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3026923"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2017","journal-title":"Security for Industrial Automation and Control Systems&#x2014;Models and Concepts"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2824252"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Distribution system operators observatory 2018&#x2014;Overview of the electricity distribution system in Europe","author":"prettico","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","year":"1993","journal-title":"Telecontrol Equipment and Systems&#x2014;Part 5 Transmission Protocols&#x2014;Section 4 Definition and Coding of Application Information Elements"},{"key":"ref22","year":"1996","journal-title":"Modbus Protocol Reference Guide (PI-MBUS-300 Rev J)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2010.5518537"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2018","journal-title":"Modbus\/TCP Security Protocol Specification"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"677","author":"buchanan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Modbus"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2016.08.011"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2009.03.004","article-title":"Proposal strategies of key management for data encryption in SCADA network of electric power systems","volume":"33","author":"kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Elect Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"ref50","author":"dana powers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kafka-Python Api&#x2014;Kafkaconsumer"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Xgboost: eXtreme gradient boosting","volume":"1","author":"chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"R package version 0 4-2"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref10","author":"consortium","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fed4Fire Federation for Fire Plus"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"An ELEGANT dataset with denial of service and man in the middle attacks","author":"sousa","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2103 09380"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082445"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.01.014"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2855563"},{"key":"ref14","author":"(mass gov)","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cybersecurity Advisory for Public Water Suppliers"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"123","volume":"1","author":"caldeira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Towards Protecting Critical Infrastructures"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2826522"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2014","journal-title":"RS-485 Reference Guide"},{"key":"ref18","author":"zurawski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Industrial Communication Technology Handbook"},{"key":"ref19","author":"organization","year":"2006","journal-title":"MODBUS Messaging on TCP\/IP Implementation Guide V1 0b"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2012-1818"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2018.10.006"},{"key":"ref6","author":"saracco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Digital Twins Where We Are Where We Go&#x2014;I"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.152"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2793265"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2897018"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wireshark User&#x2019;s Guide V3 5 0"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50660-9"},{"key":"ref46","author":"alves","year":"2021","journal-title":"OpenPLC&#x2014;The First Fully Open Source Programmable Logic Controller"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digital Attack Maptop Daily DDoS Attacks Worldwide"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hping3 Network Tool"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/AE.2019.8867032"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITECH.2017.8080006"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.01.033"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.01.016"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2018.00013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09499077.pdf?arnumber=9499077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T21:26:54Z","timestamp":1705354014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9499077\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3100708","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}