{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:29:05Z","timestamp":1775838545814,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (EPSRC) Doctoral Training Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R513040\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R513040\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC through U.K. National Centre for Energy Systems Integration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P001173\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P001173\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Community\u2014Scale Energy Demand Reduction in India","award":["EP\/R008655\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R008655\/1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006041","name":"Innovate U.K. Responsive Flexibility","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104780"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3103480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T20:25:56Z","timestamp":1628540756000},"page":"112019-112042","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Modeling Economic Sharing of Joint Assets in Community Energy Projects Under LV Network Constraints"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2030-1551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonam","family":"Norbu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3884-4148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benoit","family":"Couraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9280-2072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentin","family":"Robu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6909-8179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merlinda","family":"Andoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1024-3618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"969","article-title":"Cooperatives for demand side management","author":"kota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 7th Conf Prestigious Appl Intell Syst (PAIS ECAI)"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"787","article-title":"Cooperatives of distributed energy resources for efficient virtual power plants","author":"chalkiadakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Auto Agents Multiagent Syst (AAMAS)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0120-6"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.067"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.03.062"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.06.041"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113973"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.10.077"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.067"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.11.042"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.01.048"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2018.11.011"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.008"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2008.05.003"},{"key":"ref22","year":"2020","journal-title":"ReFLEX Responsive FLEXbilities for Orkney Islands"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.116575"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.06.030"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.01.078"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2019.00031"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.101953"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-021-00312-3"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.4064"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.05.048"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRERA.2016.7884528"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE2T.2014.7006232"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.09.163"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2020.101603"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.10.014"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/548158b"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13040920"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2021.100071"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Energy white paper: Powering our net zero future","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2878445"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.02.089"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best practices on Renewable Energy Self-consumption SWD 141 Final Brussels"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/oap-cired.2017.0657"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110009"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Community Energy Projects & Innovations"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.05.035"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2660580"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248889"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3062981"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"352","article-title":"Incentivizing reliability in demand-side response","author":"ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IJCAI 25th Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109899"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/167"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"60","article-title":"Generalizing demand response through reward bidding","author":"ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 16th Conf Auton Agents MultiAgent Syst"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202123900001","article-title":"Agent-based modeling of a rule-based community energy sharing concept","volume":"239","author":"heendeniya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc E3S Web Conf"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3059476"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2021.01.066"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPS48983.2019.9067367"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2858206"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etep.2313"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10228166"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13123202"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5547\/01956574.41.1.iaba"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2784902"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Techno-economic sizing of a community battery to provide community energy billing and additional ancillary services","volume":"26","author":"elkazaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Grids Netw"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.08.060"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.05.048"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102658"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.102250"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.116546"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.116598"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SGES51519.2020.00087"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114687"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2020","journal-title":"2019–IPCC"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2941722"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Goal 7 Affordable and Clean Energy"},{"key":"ref95","year":"2020","journal-title":"Price of Li-Ion Batteries for Vehicles Below 200 USD\/kWh in 2019"},{"key":"ref94","year":"2020","journal-title":"Battery Pack Prices Fall As Market Ramps Up With Market Average At $156\/kWh In 2019"},{"key":"ref93","article-title":"Lithium-ion battery costs and market squeezed margins seek technology improvements & new business models","author":"curry","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2017.8274546"},{"key":"ref91","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agile Octopus Tariff"},{"key":"ref90","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compare Gas and Electricity Tariffs Ofgem-Accredited Price Comparison Sites"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.08.015"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsep.2019.100460"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"Battery technology charges ahead","author":"hensley","year":"2012","journal-title":"McKinsey Sustainability & Resource Productivity"},{"key":"ref97","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cost and Performance Characteristics of New Generating Technologies Annual Energy Outlook 2020"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.054"},{"key":"ref11","volume":"30083","author":"caramizaru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Communities An Overview of Energy and Social Innovation"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Community-Owned Wind Turbines Findhorn Wind Park"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orkney ANM Live"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.112330"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.10.096"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.12.056"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"Optimal sharing and fair cost allocation of community energy storage","author":"yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2010 15455"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.116172"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11051066"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2200\/S00355ED1V01Y201107AIM016"},{"key":"ref84","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resources | PES Test Feeder"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"731","article-title":"Cooperative energy exchange for the efficient use of energy and resources in remote communities","volume":"2","author":"alam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 12th Int Conf Auto Agents Multiagent Syst (AAMAS)"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thames Valley Vision End Point Monitor Data"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2957537"},{"key":"ref89","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fixed-Price Electricity Tariffs Comparison"},{"key":"ref85","year":"2019","journal-title":"MIDAS Open UK Hourly Solar Radiation Data V201901 Centre for Environmental Data Analysis 01 March 2019"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14144074"},{"key":"ref87","year":"2021","journal-title":"UPS and Power Conditioning | ABB"},{"key":"ref88","year":"2020","journal-title":"About the FIT Scheme-Closure of the FIT Scheme"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09508959.pdf?arnumber=9508959","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:25Z","timestamp":1639771045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9508959\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":99,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3103480","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}