{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:54:23Z","timestamp":1783335263777,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3105278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T20:21:44Z","timestamp":1629145304000},"page":"115643-115654","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["ELECTRA for Neural Coreference Resolution in Italian"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Guarasci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aniello","family":"Minutolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Damiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"De Pietro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamido","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","first-page":"384","article-title":"Opus–parallel corpora for everyone","author":"tiedemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 19th Annu Conf Eur Assoc Mach Transl Projects\/Products"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate","author":"bahdanau","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1409 0473"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Generative adversarial networks","author":"goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1406 2661"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"44","article-title":"Cross-framework evaluation for statistical parsing","author":"tsarfaty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 13th Conf Eur Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"87","article-title":"Global joint models for coreference resolution and named entity classification","volume":"42","author":"denis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Procesamiento del lenguaje natural"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1072399.1072405"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"9","article-title":"Asynchronous pipelines for processing huge corpora on medium to low resource infrastructures","author":"su\u00e1rez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Challenges Manage Large Corpora (CMLC)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613797"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"5998","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst Annu Conf Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2008.07-004-R2-06-57"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"563","article-title":"Algorithms for scoring coreference chains","author":"bagga","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Linguistic Coreference Workshop 1st Conf Lang Resour Eval (LREC)"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-012-9194-z"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220579"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"905","article-title":"Conditional models of identity uncertainty with application to noun coreference","volume":"17","author":"mccallum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089120101753342653"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073102"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"22","volume":"3248","author":"yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Improving Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution by Matching Strings"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"41","article-title":"Latent structure perceptron with feature induction for unrestricted coreference resolution","author":"fernandes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Joint Conf EMNLP CoNLL-Shared Task"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1557690.1557703"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610115"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1138"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2063"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-1508"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"289","article-title":"Joint coreference resolution and named-entity linking with multi-pass sieves","author":"hajishirzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Conf Empirical Methods Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"161","article-title":"A statistical approach to anaphora resolution","author":"ge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc 6th Workshop Very Large Corpora"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"18","article-title":"The Italian syntactic-semantic treebank: Architecture, annotation, tools and evaluation","author":"montemagni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Linguistically Interpreted Corpora (COLING)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00152"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"42","article-title":"Verso un’annotazione XML di dialoghi spontanei per l’analisi sintattico-semantica","author":"bristot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc 11th Giornate di Studio GFS Multimodalita’e Multimedialit Nella Comunicazione"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/lity.2001.001"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324917000109"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"49","article-title":"Simplified registers and linguistic theory","author":"ferguson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Exceptional Language and Linguistics"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"25","article-title":"On the order of words in Italian: A study on genre vs complexity","author":"brunato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Dependency Linguistics (Depling)"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"146","article-title":"Overview of the SPMRL 2013 shared task: Cross-framework evaluation of parsing morphologically rich languages","author":"seddah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 4th Workshop Stat Parsing Morphol -Rich Lang"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1114"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1137"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510151063235"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"837","article-title":"The automatic content extraction (ACE) program-tasks, data, and evaluation","volume":"2","author":"doddington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc LREC"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/992628.992709"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"CoNLL-2012 shared task: Modeling multilingual unrestricted coreference in OntoNotes","author":"pradhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Joint Conf EMNLP CoNLL-Shared Task"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conll-2011 shared task: Modeling unrestricted coreference in ontonotes","author":"pradhan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 15th Conf Comput Natural Lang Learn Shared Task"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"492","article-title":"A multi-pass sieve for coreference resolution","author":"raghunathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Conf Empirical Methods Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1699648.1699661"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"104","article-title":"BART: A multilingual anaphora resolution system","author":"broscheit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int Workshop Semantic Eval"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"713","article-title":"Creating a coreference resolution system for Italian","author":"poesio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc LREC"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-3403"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"720","article-title":"Translation-based projection for multilingual coreference resolution","author":"rahman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics Hum Lang Technol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lnc3.12208"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18111-0_1"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"2089","article-title":"A universal part-of-speech tagset","author":"petrov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Conf Lang Resour Eval (LREC)"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"3191","article-title":"ParCor 1.0: A parallel pronoun-coreference corpus to support statistical MT","author":"guillou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Conf Lang Resour Eval (LREC)"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"OntoNotes release 5.0","author":"weischedel","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621969.1621982"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1066"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1588"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1971","article-title":"Easy victories and uphill battles in coreference resolution","author":"durrett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Conf Empirical Methods Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00300"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Revealing the myth of higher-order inference in coreference resolution","author":"xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2009 12013"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1614049.1614064"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators","author":"clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 10555"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"A comprehensive evaluation of anaphora resolution and discourse-new classification","author":"kabadjov","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00349"},{"key":"ref81","author":"m\u00fcller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fully automatic resolution of ‘it’ ‘this’ and ‘that’ in unrestricted multi-party dialog"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3841(78)90006-2"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"157","article-title":"Anaphoric annotation of Wikipedia and blogs in the live memories corpus","author":"rodr?guez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc LREC"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA324949"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00071-6"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"535","article-title":"An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution","volume":"20","author":"lappin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1060"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2017.05.015"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1245"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(01)80034-5"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2020.01.010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2108"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1396","article-title":"Supervised noun phrase coreference research: The first fifteen years","author":"ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25917-3_4"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1064"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLEI.2012.6427166"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Incremental coreference resolution for German","author":"tuggener","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"244","article-title":"How dependency trees and tectogrammatics help annotating coreference and bridging relations in Prague Dependency Treebank","author":"nedoluzhko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Dependency Linguistics (DepLing)"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SNAMS.2018.8554705"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1018"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1061"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118693.1118733"},{"key":"ref43","author":"versley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Using Web to Resolve Coreferent Bridging German Newspaper Text"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09514855.pdf?arnumber=9514855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:51Z","timestamp":1639771071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9514855\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":84,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3105278","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}