{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T10:21:45Z","timestamp":1778494905857,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Robot Design and Development Laboratory through the National Centre of Robotics and Automation","award":["PSDP\u2013261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSDP\u2013261"]}]},{"name":"Robot Design and Development Laboratory through the National Centre of Robotics and Automation","award":["DF 1009-0031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DF 1009-0031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3109015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T21:09:12Z","timestamp":1630357752000},"page":"121698-121715","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["A Patch-Image Based Classification Approach for Detection of Weeds in Sugar Beet Crop"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9289-5467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Imran","family":"Moazzam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umar S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0176-8145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waqar S.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsin I.","family":"Tiwana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0499-8042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasir","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4349-144X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waleed S.","family":"Alasmary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9601-2302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javaid","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Hamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.07.028"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRC.2019.00029"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2018.8460962"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10091423"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2644615"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2572683"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.189"},{"key":"ref18","author":"ul hassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"VGG16&#x2014;Convolutional Network for Classification and Detection"},{"key":"ref19","author":"sa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sensing 2018 Weed Map Dataset"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2007.05.008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2016.04.024"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Department of agronomy&#x2014;Completed research projects","author":"ata","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.10.027"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.01.008"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2020","journal-title":"NDVI FAQ All You Need TO Know About NDVI"},{"key":"ref2","author":"government","year":"2020","journal-title":"Impact of Weeds"},{"key":"ref1","author":"sprague","year":"2019","journal-title":"Weed control guide for field crops"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.01.001"},{"key":"ref20","author":"moazzam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sugarbeet Agrocam Drone Dataset"},{"key":"ref21","author":"moazzam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complete Weed Profile"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09525394.pdf?arnumber=9525394","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:53Z","timestamp":1639771073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9525394\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3109015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}