{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T15:57:09Z","timestamp":1787673429757,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007414","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Qassim University for funding the publication of this project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007414","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3112104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]],"date-time":"2021-09-10T16:20:52Z","timestamp":1631290852000},"page":"127779-127798","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":147,"title":["Energy Efficient UAV-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing for IoT Devices: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2110-3263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abrar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ushna","family":"Ajmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2689-9507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziyad M.","family":"Almohaimeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6686-0749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rizwan","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roha","family":"Masroor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2786343"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3073208"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3027695"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning based dynamic trajectory control for UAV-assisted mobile edge computing","author":"wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mobile Comput"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2915836"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2936437"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2987600"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2935877"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2954944"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2960103"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2872753"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2019.2910590"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2958680"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.11.037"},{"key":"ref60","year":"2020","journal-title":"What’s the Difference Between FDD and Tdd Electronic Design"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2016.1114"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11070842"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41650-018-0035-0"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2947921"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2688328"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2965898"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000440"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3070908"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2878876"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3068793"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3063188"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2021.3068123"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2016.2538398"},{"key":"ref1","author":"evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Internet of Things How the next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2927313"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2971645"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647789"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2948406"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2968343"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422277"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19204521"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIN.2015.7073804"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BDS\/HPSC\/IDS18.2018.00060"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2020","journal-title":"Multiple Access Schemes for Cellular Systems Electronic Notes"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107451"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9713450"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2789293"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2938660"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"2037","article-title":"A study on the techniques of computational offloading from mobile devices to cloud","volume":"10","author":"bajpai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Comput Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2179316"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2682318"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2890133"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2838134"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2864426"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3001277"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600587CM"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1800594"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2887086"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.03.017"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2706308"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN48656.2020.9016537"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2745201"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510820"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400840601"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2902862"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470933"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mobile edge computing—A key technology towards 5G","volume":"11","author":"hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ETSI White Paper"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mobile-edge computing - introductory technical white paper"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2013.6616112"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2935466"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2021.3051947"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2935217"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3091216"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3026033"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2958975"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2954825"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCS.2018.8689226"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2018.8445936"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09535463.pdf?arnumber=9535463","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T14:55:34Z","timestamp":1639752934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9535463\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":73,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3112104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}