{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T14:53:59Z","timestamp":1779202439709,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3112750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T20:24:55Z","timestamp":1631651095000},"page":"132522-132532","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Encryption and Re-Randomization Techniques for Malware Propagation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3567-5476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahsan Rasheed","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2179-9259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehreen","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3616-2621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waseem","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5794-3649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shynar","family":"Mussiraliyeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6609-5928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fawad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Awais Ur","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","year":"0","journal-title":"Linux Wirenet"},{"key":"ref32","year":"0","journal-title":"Binaries\/Trojan Kovter"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"567","article-title":"A new RSA-based proxy re-encryption scheme","volume":"11","author":"wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comput Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2015","journal-title":"DRAFT FIPS PUB 202 SHA-3 Standard Permutation-Based Hash and Extendable-Output Functions"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wannacry ransomware"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wannacry ransomware"},{"key":"ref34","year":"0","journal-title":"Linux Encoder 1 DrWeb"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-010-0119-9"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Implementation of K-ary viruses in Python","author":"desnos","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"REIL: A platform-independent intermediate representation of disassembled code for static code analysis","author":"dullien","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39568-7_2"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Strong cryptography armoured computer viruses forbidding code analysis: The Bradley virus","author":"filiol","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Malicious cryptography techniques for unreversable (malicious or not) binaries","author":"filiol","year":"2010","journal-title":"arXiv 1009 4000"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Malware encryption schemes-rerandomizable ciphertexts encrypted using environmental keys","author":"galteland","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Probabilistic encryption: Theory and applications (partial information, factoring, pseudo random bit generation)","author":"goldwasser","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24660-2_14"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Obfuscation of stuxnet and flame malware","author":"goyal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Latest Trends Appl Inform Comput 3rd Int Conf Appl Inform Comput Theory (AICT)"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"15","author":"riordan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environment Key Generation Toward Clueless Agents"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Android-Malware\/Tree\/Master\/Dendroid"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emotet Malware (AA20-280A)"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"74","article-title":"Camouflage in malware: From encryption to metamorphism","volume":"12","author":"bashari rad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/56687"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCC.2016.7496733"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11416-008-0084-2"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11416-006-0029-6"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cryptolocker Ransomware Infections"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-013-0489-0"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behind the scenes of GandCrab&#x2019;s Operation"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Gauss: Abnormal distribution","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref22","author":"stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"ZeuS Banking Trojan Report"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-49162-7_9"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gand Crab"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC.2007.21"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3329786"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2019","journal-title":"Odzhan Shake-128"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09537770.pdf?arnumber=9537770","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:55:37Z","timestamp":1639770937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9537770\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3112750","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}