{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T05:32:46Z","timestamp":1768714366557,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["864300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["864300"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3114768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T20:03:29Z","timestamp":1632341009000},"page":"132928-132939","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Bilevel Optimization Model for the Design of Distribution Use-of-System Tariffs"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8534-988X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Pediaditis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7064-3429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Papadaskalopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2236-2251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Papavasiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5296-191X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikos","family":"Hatziargyriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"2021","journal-title":"Supplementary Documents"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"563","author":"jin","year":"2010","journal-title":"K-Means Clustering"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2961173"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"899","article-title":"Priority service: Pricing, investment, and market organization","volume":"77","author":"chao","year":"1987","journal-title":"Amer Econ Rev"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2921790"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2890062"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2581394"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2014.2363196"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.25627"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2673860"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/141000671"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106467"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.867153"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2782703"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2751043"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2019.1433"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2069573"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.105881"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2018.01.028"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5547\/01956574.41.5.tsch"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2597263"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-Asia.2018.8467830"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2182214"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.6124"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2013","journal-title":"Network tariff structure for a smart energy system"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.105875"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEST.2019.8849089"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Spot pricing of electricity","author":"schweppe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Power Electronics and Power Systems"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Future distribution network tariff structures—Guidance","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2159744"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2520758"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2018.2862439"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2019.05.009"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12667-020-00407-7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.111597"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual"},{"key":"ref24","author":"borenstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dynamic Pricing Advanced Metering and Demand Response in Electricity Markets"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/15M1020575"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2020.105065"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2020.106879"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Short course on nonlinear pricing","author":"wilson","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09546784.pdf?arnumber=9546784","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:56Z","timestamp":1639771076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9546784\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3114768","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}