{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T06:44:19Z","timestamp":1778395459150,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 107-2221-E-260-019-MY2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 107-2221-E-260-019-MY2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["108-2638-E-002-002-MY2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["108-2638-E-002-002-MY2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2222-E-005-002-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2222-E-005-002-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2221-E-260-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2221-E-260-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2627-M002-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2627-M002-003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-2221-E-260-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-2221-E-260-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3119041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T20:56:06Z","timestamp":1633985766000},"page":"140383-140396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Building Intelligent Moving Average-Based Stock Trading System Using Metaheuristic Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9780-0738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu-Yu","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3254-5510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao-Hsin","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"26","article-title":"GP-evolved technical trading rules can outperform buy and hold","author":"becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int Conf Comput Intell Natural Comput"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NABIC.2009.5393324"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.04.055"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2016.2605743"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2018.2799484"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2806180"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-169212"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2019.01.001"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3094-0"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1535-y"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.11.013"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2018.2868939"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2015.17"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2013.6557680"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIS.2010.211"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"977","article-title":"Intelligent stock trading system based on QTS algorithm in Japan’s stock market","author":"chou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2006.890303"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2012.6377810"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2794389"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMSE.2012.6414356"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Technical analysis of the financial markets: A comprehensive guide to trading methods and applications","author":"murphy","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"848","article-title":"A dynamic stock trading system using GQTS and moving average in the U.S. Stock market","author":"chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern (SMC)"},{"key":"ref2","author":"edwards","year":"2007","journal-title":"Technical Analysis of Stock Trends"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2328994"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2013.133"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2015.497"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2015.7280366"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2011.6007632"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2764957"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2019.2904920"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2006.875996"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICI.2009.418"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"A technique for the optimization of the parameters of technical indicators with multi-objective evolutionary algorithms","author":"sagi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"823","article-title":"Improved quantum-inspired Tabu search algorithm for solving function optimization problem","author":"yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cta.2011.0382"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2015.2417509"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.823467"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2002.804320"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2019.8790275"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2016.7744254"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"41","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of technical stock market indicators using GAs","volume":"68","author":"fayek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2017.2780274"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2895319"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(03)00063-7"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10732-010-9136-0"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9330-6"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1998.700083"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2008.2003010"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-013-1203-7"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2723538"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2015.07.008"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2018.8489208"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-1082.00265"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0960310022000020906"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2014.2327994"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2007.909508"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4266(95)00043-7"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"495","article-title":"Profitability of technical analysis rules in emerging and developed markets: Review","volume":"14","author":"wafi","year":"2015","journal-title":"China-USA Business Review"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2945907"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2018.2856208"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2352261"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECTICon.2017.8096283"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889737"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2811377"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2014.6900421"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4424475"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2014.2370063"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2011.5949846"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09565877.pdf?arnumber=9565877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:57:58Z","timestamp":1639771078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9565877\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":68,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3119041","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}