{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T15:54:33Z","timestamp":1780674873180,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61703426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61703426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72001214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72001214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Young Talent fund of University Association for Science and Technology, Shaanxi, China","award":["2019038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019038"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Capability Support Plan of Shaanxi, China","award":["2020KJXX-065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020KJXX-065"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3135495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T20:40:34Z","timestamp":1639514434000},"page":"169122-169134","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["An Air Target Tactical Intention Recognition Model Based on Bidirectional GRU With Attention Mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3366-8632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Teng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinpeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0962-0671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yafei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.07.048"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.106139"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.2997352"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9204205"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"36","article-title":"Tactical intention recognition algorithm based on encoded temporal features","volume":"38","author":"ou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Command Contr Simul"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"39","article-title":"Air combat targets threat assessment based on standardized fully connected network and residual network","volume":"45","author":"zhai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fire Control Command Control"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"37","article-title":"Detection and recognition of air targets by unmanned aerial vehicle based on RBF neural network","volume":"38","author":"wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ship Electronic Eng J"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"10","article-title":"Study on intelligent recognition model of enemy target's tactical intention on battlefield","volume":"34","author":"ou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Simul"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3025926"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"200","article-title":"Air target combat intention recognition based on deep neural network","volume":"39","author":"zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Aeronautica ET Astronaytica sinica"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1847","article-title":"Fuzzy neural network based tactical intention recognition for sea targets","volume":"38","author":"chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst Eng Electron"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"122","article-title":"Submarine air combat intention recognition based on unsupervised neural network","volume":"46","author":"zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mod Defense Technol"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"100","article-title":"Study on intention recognition to Foe of underwater platform","volume":"34","author":"lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Command Contr Simul"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-2338-5_38"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"42","article-title":"Emitter signal recognition based on improved CLDNN","volume":"43","author":"sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst Eng Electron"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"46","article-title":"Combat intention recognition of the target in the air based on discriminant analysis","volume":"38","author":"yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Projectiles Rockets Missiles and Guidance"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2020.04.011"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The research and implementation of situation assessment in the target intention recognition","author":"li","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISE.2009.5365659"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2936817"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITE.2017.8056938"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Research on cluster intention recognition method based on recurrent neural network","author":"wu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21629\/JSEE.2018.04.11"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Air target intention recognition method based on confidence rule base and evidential reasoning","volume":"24","author":"zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electronics Optics & Control"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e22030279"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1360\/SSI-2019-0106"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Target threat assessment in air combat based on PCA-MPSO-ELM algorithm","volume":"41","author":"xi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Aeronautical et Astronautica Sinica"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"42","article-title":"Analysis of air combat maneuver decision set model","volume":"32","author":"zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aircr Des"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"50","article-title":"Study on the design of air combat maneuver library","volume":"31","author":"zhu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aeronautical Computing Technology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2005.04.004"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"164","article-title":"Missile midcourse target threat assessment based on maximizing dispersion","volume":"27","author":"li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2984443"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1051\/jnwpu\/20193730612","article-title":"Trajectory prediction of target aircraft based on HPSO-TPFENN neural network","volume":"37","author":"wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Northwestern Polytech Univ"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09650889.pdf?arnumber=9650889","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T21:11:29Z","timestamp":1648501889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9650889\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3135495","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}