{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:48:30Z","timestamp":1775746110171,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009145","name":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3135707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T20:40:34Z","timestamp":1639514434000},"page":"167162-167172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Meteorological Influence on eLoran Accuracy"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9781-0768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caspar K.","family":"Lebekwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2412-6559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adamu Murtala","family":"Zungeru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8964-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Astin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2020.108110"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2018.03.001"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Vulnerability assessment of the transportation infrastructure relying on the global positioning system","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"32","article-title":"Independent Assessment Team (IAT) summary of initial findings on eLoran","author":"parkinson","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"432","article-title":"Assessment of the methodology for bounding Loran temporal ASF for aviation","author":"lo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Nat Tech Meeting Inst Navigat"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of the effects of ASF variations for Loran RNP 0.3","author":"lo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Annu Int Loran Assoc Meeting"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2002","journal-title":"An Analysis of Loran-C Performance its Suitability for Aviation Use and Potential System Enhancements"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sky&#x2013;ground wave signal separation in enhanced Loran based on Levenberg&#x2013;Marquart algorithm","volume":"2021","author":"zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"IET Radar Sonar Navigat"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Analysis and modeling of skywave behavior","author":"lo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Tech Symp Int Loran Assoc"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"451","article-title":"ELoran in the U.K.: Leading the way","author":"williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc PNT Conf"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"3","article-title":"The Eurofix datalink concept: Reliable data transmission using Loran-C","author":"offermans","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc 25th Annu Tech Symp Int Loran Assoc"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12648-020-01711-9"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Differential Loran-C","author":"carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc GNSS Eur Navigat Conf"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"22","article-title":"Temporal variation of Loran ASFs and their effects on HEA navigation","author":"johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Eur Navigat Conf"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0373463308004748"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"186","article-title":"Enhanced LORAN-C data channel project","author":"peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Integr LORAN-C\/Eurofix EGNOS\/Galileo"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2007.4350283"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Loran coverage availability simulation tool","author":"lo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Roy Inst Navigat (RIN)"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Analysis, modelling and mitigation of cross-rate interference in enhanced Loran","author":"safar","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2011","journal-title":"World-Wide Radionavigation System"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-f-2.1993.0038"},{"key":"ref28","author":"johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Feasibility study of R-Mode combining MF DGNSS AIS and eLoran transmissions"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"22","article-title":"FAA Loran-C propagation studies","author":"johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Annu Tech Meeting Inst Navigat"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APCAP.2017.8420742"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2005.1397142"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Atmospheric noise mitigation for LORAN","author":"boyce","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"ELoran service volume coverage, prediction","author":"lebekwe","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","author":"swaszek","year":"2003","journal-title":"A Demonstration High Accuracy Loran-C for Harbor Entrance Approach Areas"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1169","article-title":"ASF quality assurance for eLoran","author":"hargreaves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/ION Position Location Navigat Symp"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing the limits of eLoran positioning accuracy","volume":"5","author":"safar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Mar Navig Saf Sea Transp"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Accuracy performance of eLORAN for maritime applications","volume":"20","author":"safar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Navig"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"15","article-title":"EDLoran-next generation of differential Loran","author":"willigen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eur Navigat Conf"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0373463303002273"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UEMCON.2018.8796700"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"An examination of Loran signal propagation temporal variation modeling","author":"wenzel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 35th Annu Meeting Int Loran Assoc"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Data Service (EDS)"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing the limits of eLoran positioning accuracy","volume":"5","author":"safar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Mar Navig Saf Sea Transp"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"115","article-title":"Statistical estimation and mathematical modelling of tropospheric radio refractivity based on meteorological data","volume":"25 no","author":"awas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Meteorological Measurement Systems"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"877","article-title":"Loran for RNP 0.3 approach: The preliminary conclusions of Loran integrity performance panel (LORIPP)","author":"lo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 16th Int Tech Meeting Satell Division Inst Navigat"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAIN.2015.7352222"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3057942"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09650862.pdf?arnumber=9650862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T21:21:08Z","timestamp":1648502468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9650862\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3135707","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}