{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:06:06Z","timestamp":1776441966912,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3137592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]],"date-time":"2021-12-22T20:29:23Z","timestamp":1640204963000},"page":"328-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Multi-Objective Optimal Power Sharing Model for Futuristic SAARC Super Smart Grids"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4653-5532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marriam","family":"Liaqat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST), Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7121-495X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yazeed","family":"Ghadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5035-7567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Adnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST), Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Prospect of a SAARC Power Grid","author":"Matin","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Integrating South Asia\u2019s Power Grid for a Sustainable and Low Carbon Future | ESCAP","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAP.54.08KJ01"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"The MENA super grid towards 100% renewable energy power supply by 2030","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Int. Energy Conf.","author":"Aghahosseini"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18086\/swc.2015.06.01"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.01.019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.02.077"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180611"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.02.018"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"210","article-title":"A Generic scenario of a load flow study in SAARC countries super grid using high voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high voltage direct current (HVDC)","volume":"7","author":"Adnan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.04.022"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5771-9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202123900012"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Complex modeling and analysis of the energy systems in afghanistan with OSeMOSYS.\u00ef\u00a3\u00a1","author":"Sabella","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53894\/ijirss.v4i2.61"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.10.003"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.08.010"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/energy.2017.1.1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202017303006"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Afghanistan\u2019s energy security","author":"Aminjonov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tracing Central Asian Countries\u2019 Contribution"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.172"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.04.079"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"577","article-title":"How to reduce poverty in Afghanistan","author":"Odilovich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academic J. Digit. Econ. Stability"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2018.06.003"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Bangladesh Power Sector\u2014An Appraisal From a Multi-Dimensional Perspective (Part-1)","author":"Haque","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Bangladesh power sector review for 2020","author":"Sharif","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.02.218"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2647-3_32"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Solar Power can Meet Full Electricity Needs in Bangladesh!","author":"Alam","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Do we Have Over Capacity for Power Generation?","author":"Rahman","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","first-page":"391","article-title":"Wind and solar resource potential assessment in Bhutan","volume":"8","author":"Tenzin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","first-page":"21","article-title":"Power sector prospects and policies of rural electrification in Bhutan","volume":"14","author":"Lhazom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Naresuan Univ."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110356"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12071361"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-020-01935-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18090\/samriddhi.v8i1.11408"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19397038.2019.1602174"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"4","article-title":"The first PV-diesel hybrid system in the Maldives installed at Mandhoo Island","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Eur. Photovoltaic Sol. Energy Conf.","author":"Van Sark"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.019"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13084243"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109388"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAECT49130.2021.9392557"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-017-0005-2"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111112"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.06.011"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07900627.2019.1648240"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11072062"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.06.165"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2019.11.161"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2019.000252"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101861"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"A feasibility study of development and implementation of smart energy system for 100% renewable energy and transport solutions in Sri Lanka","author":"Fernando","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5577547"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Renewable energy in Sri Lanka: An overview on the possible energy sources to fulfill the hourly energy demand","author":"Thambawitage","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijfe.2073"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.02.074"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UPEC.2017.8231986"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPP.2018.090682"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2019.0628"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIII.2013.6702936"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2017.0502"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"List of Countries by GDP (PPP) Per Capita","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35940\/ijitee.G6004.0881019"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.02.046"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAPENERGY.2017.8397311"},{"key":"ref66","volume-title":"Nepal: Energy Mix for Electricity Generation|GlobalPetrolPrices","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3019648"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.343"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/30270"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1818877"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"Bangladesh-Electricity-Transition_NOVEMBER-2016","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref72","volume-title":"SASEC Second Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project: Report and Recommendation of the President","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"Renewables Readiness Assessment: Kingdom of Bhutan","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref74","volume-title":"Solar is Displacing Coal in India\u2019s Electricity Market\u2014Energy Post","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref75","volume-title":"The Great Indian Electricity Transition","author":"Mathur","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref76","volume-title":"Kudankulam is Still the Cheapest of all Foreign-Built Nuclear Plants","author":"Ramesh","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"Modelling of Renewable Energy Systems in the Maldives | Semantic Scholar","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13467581.2021.1928502"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-014901-8.50005-x"},{"key":"ref80","volume-title":"Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref81","volume-title":"Working Paper\u2014Cost of Electricity Generation in Pakistan\u2014Comparison of Levelized Cost of Electricity of CPEC Coal Plants With Oil and Natural Gas Based Plants Commissioned in 2010\u201314","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref82","volume-title":"100% Percent Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050: Assessment of Sri Lanka\u2019s Power Sector","author":"Bank","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wene.280"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11205774"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.07.069"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.05.006"},{"key":"ref87","volume-title":"Bangladesh has Huge Potentiality in Wind Energy | REVE News of the Wind Sector in Spain and in the World","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Strategy for 100% renewable energy supply in Bhutan","author":"Kumar","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.191"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref90","first-page":"8","article-title":"A study on the renewable biomass energy in India","volume":"3","author":"Sunita","year":"2018","journal-title":"VET"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"SAARC regional energy trade study (SRETS)","author":"Secretariat","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref92","volume-title":"Analysis of Pakistan's Electric Power Sector","author":"Ashraf","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/369\/1\/012010"},{"key":"ref94","article-title":"Integrating micro grid technologies with the renewable energy systems in Sri Lanka","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Res. Conf. SLTC IRC","author":"Sooriarachchi"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.08.013"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12052002"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09658553.pdf?arnumber=9658553","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:41:29Z","timestamp":1704847289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9658553\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":96,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3137592","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}