{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:53:52Z","timestamp":1781279632860,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":290,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008865","name":"Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUM) under the XMUM Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XMUMRF\/2019-C4\/IECE\/0012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XMUMRF\/2019-C4\/IECE\/0012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3142859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T20:31:58Z","timestamp":1642105918000},"page":"10031-10061","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1266,"title":["Particle Swarm Optimization: A Comprehensive Survey"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0159-4985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tareq M.","family":"Shami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4754-9271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman A.","family":"El-Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0580-6954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alswaitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7208-693X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qasem","family":"Al-Tashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5789-0337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mhd Amen","family":"Summakieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1443-9458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyedali","family":"Mirjalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization, Torrens University Australia, Fortitude Valley, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2006.329691"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1090.001.0001"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328","article-title":"Differential evolution-a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces","volume":"11","author":"Storn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Global Optim."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13021008"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.01.006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-017-0356-z"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-018-1970-x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_r_00180"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9373-8"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.11.033"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40031-018-0323-y"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105743"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2011.2160941"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-010-9191-9"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.08.007"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLC.2004.1382171"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCCM.2016.7918233"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-013-9400-4"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4602.64601"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijgdc.2013.6.6.10"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2015.07.223"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-014-1661-6"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-014-1808-5"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-015-9445-7"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/make1010010"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-007-9049-5"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-007-9050-z"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Computational Intelligence PC Tools","author":"Eberhart","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470512517"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3536-8"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"892","article-title":"Effects of swarm size on cooperative particle swarm optimisers","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Annu. Conf. Genet. Evol. Comput.","author":"Van den Bergh"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-018-0683-8"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12928\/telkomnika.v16i4.7765"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2011.2173577"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2020.100718"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2474-6"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.826071"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.08.015"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2052054"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11081-020-09534-7"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04210-z"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1998.699146"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.985692"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105677"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785511"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015059928466","article-title":"Evolution strategies\u2014A comprehensive introduction","volume":"1","author":"Beyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Natural Comput."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.01.037"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934376"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2006.296295"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2006.09.063"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03052150601047362"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2004.08.012"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCICA.2006.1713055"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIC.2009.24"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/178313"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICIC.2007.209"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2006.12.045"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2007.12.023"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDA.2008.199"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCAA.2006.1627487"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2007.01.010"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2009.2015956"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785509"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.826074"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2002.1004493"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785514"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.04.028"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.857610"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2009.4983016"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-32003-6_62"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2003.1202252"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04527-9"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.04.008"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.08.051"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.04.025"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.07.020"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2925015"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.12.030"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105865"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.02.034"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2020.08.013"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.105568"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2020.105448"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.08.065"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.02.007"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785511"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2012.2203138"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2003.1202264"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-018-1247-6"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.01.027"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.09.015"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.04.032"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-58484-6_269"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.826069"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2012.6377684"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-013-9688-z"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2006.07.026"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2018.10.006"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2011.05.010"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2013.08.022"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1090.001.0001"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2007.07.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009626110229","article-title":"A continuous genetic algorithm designed for the global optimization of multimodal functions","volume":"6","author":"Chelouah","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Heuristics"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0305215041000168521"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2002.1016311"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2020.108204"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CENCON47160.2019.8974742"},{"key":"ref109","article-title":"Differential evolution\u2014A simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces","author":"Storn","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.12.014"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2010.0525"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.05.017"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2012.03.007"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIM.2008.4746766"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2013.2248146"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"325","article-title":"Particle swarm optimization with particles having quantum behavior","volume-title":"Proc. Congr. Evol. Comput.","volume":"1","author":"Sun"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2012.06.078"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2020.101091"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7744-1_2","article-title":"Simulated annealing","volume-title":"Simulated Annealing: Theory and Applications","author":"Van Laarhoven","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6602-4"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref122","first-page":"12029","article-title":"Implementing energy optimization by a novel hybrid technique for performance improvement in mobile ad hoc network","volume":"12","author":"Rangaraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res."},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2976828"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEENG45378.2020.9171771"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.10.006"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2013.03.098"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2013.06.023"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.06.034"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5370\/JEET.2014.9.1.015"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2013.6505830"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.04.030"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.07.005"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.05.011"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2012.12.013"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1997.637339"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2019.8905695"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.01.002"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.10.047"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2008.03.018"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jsw.3.9.28-35"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNC.2011.6022417"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref142","first-page":"1","article-title":"An enhanced binary particle swarm optimization (EBPSO) algorithm based a V-shaped transfer function for feature selection in high dimensional data","volume":"9","author":"Swesi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Soft Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref143","first-page":"504","article-title":"The analysis of binary particle swarm optimization","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nanjing Univ., Natural Sci."},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2290433"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2012.09.002"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.08.004"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.01.007"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIT.2018.00069"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05375-8"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-019-01053-x"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-019-09769-z"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.06.007"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics6020021"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.10.029"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-009-9175-3"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.04.050"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-05360-2"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-3290-0_19"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207160108805080"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1977.1674939"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2020.100663"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9990-0_13"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCI51257.2020.9247827"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99007-1_25"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA292575"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-019-09800-w"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2290086"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/ida-1997-1302"},{"key":"ref170","first-page":"1157","article-title":"An introduction to variable and feature selection","volume":"3","author":"Guyon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1800-9_115"},{"key":"ref172","first-page":"4","article-title":"Feature selection: An ever evolving frontier in data mining","volume-title":"Proc. Feature Selection Data Mining","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992752"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2959064"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/axioms8030079"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computation7010012"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.09.038"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.02.015"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2018.10.003"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2014.10.007"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40745-017-0106-3"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2016.2549639"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40010-017-0347-8"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.01.044"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA.2008.4493515"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.07.057"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref187","first-page":"340","article-title":"A hybrid swarm optimization approach for feature set reduction in digital mammograms","volume":"9","author":"Jona","year":"2012","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans. Inf. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2906757"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.07.013"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2017.03.005"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2017.06.002"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00416-0"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2012.737765"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2012.2227469"},{"key":"ref195","article-title":"SPEA2: Improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm","volume":"103","author":"Zitzler","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.781913"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07968-x"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/743728"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAAI.2012.63"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref200","first-page":"10","article-title":"Application of adaptive chaos PSO algorithm in WSN coverage optimization","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Commun. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref201","first-page":"288","article-title":"Application research of chaotic binary particle swarm optimization algorithm in dynamic spectrum allocation","volume":"31","author":"Teng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comput."},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6364817"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1924\/1\/012030"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/j.cc.2019.05.007"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10020189"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2994218"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3100298"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2961237"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2905659"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-05034-z"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IBCAST.2017.7868141"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1891-2"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-017-3383-7"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSIPA.2017.8282174"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-8055-5_5"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1379-3"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.05.002"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45099-1_4"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2010.2054080"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2944227"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3860"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-0341-8_4"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2020.103527"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2015\/v8i22\/79092"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-020-00716-y"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.446"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref227","first-page":"3056","article-title":"A hybrid medical image coding method based on Haar wavelet transform and particle swarm optimization technique","volume":"118","author":"Rani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Pure Appl. Math."},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04563-6"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04944-6_14"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113370"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.07.167"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2695122"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en10071013"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11092270"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2017.03.002"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003521"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.08.021"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/86\/1\/012029"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr7100733"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01216-2"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCA.2007.4376403"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2723862"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2768522"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1963-3"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2012.6256176"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSP.2016.7754311"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-1082-y"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71767-8_81"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2021.100895"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2019.07.009"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3514-1"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref252","first-page":"363","article-title":"Medical data clustering using particle swarm optimization method","volume":"7","author":"Patibandla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Crit. Rev."},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2903015"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.05.027"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2654261"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAE-180015"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7289674"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.04.021"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105894"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40313-017-0362-7"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-019-00815-8"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20964\/2021.05.55"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.116509"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2019.227543"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2020.1797935"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INCCES47820.2019.9167689"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-151871"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEC.2018.8312063"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/POWERI.2018.8704466"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEEC.2019.8720712"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2019.8927379"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12122333"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AEMT.2018.8572408"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.01.090"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2019.0869"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106124"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-02045-z"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2002.1004460"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.105190"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113377"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.06.037"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.105709"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2020.113609"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01893-z"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.08.050"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1436789"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23302674.2019.1574364"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23302674.2019.1585595"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23302674.2017.1376232"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23302674.2018.1487606"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09680690.pdf?arnumber=9680690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T22:03:33Z","timestamp":1705183413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9680690\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":290,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3142859","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}