{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T16:28:19Z","timestamp":1774024099680,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Finnish Grid and Cloud Infrastructure (FGCI)"},{"name":"Decision of the Research Dean on Research Funding within the Faculty of Information Technology of the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003125","name":"Finnish Cultural Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Decision 00211119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Decision 00211119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3158943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T20:23:45Z","timestamp":1647030225000},"page":"29493-29505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Cybersecurity Attacks on Software Logic and Error Handling Within AIS Implementations: A Systematic Testing of Resilience"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7899-7339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed","family":"Khandker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7631-620X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannu","family":"Turtiainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2704-9715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei","family":"Costin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4168-9102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Hamalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;, Finland"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"AIS Transponders","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Vessel Finder","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"HMS Defender: AIS Spoofing is Opening up a New Front in the War on Reality","author":"Bateman","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"North Korean Vessels Exploiting Tracking System Flaws to Evade Sanctions: Report","author":"Zwirko","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"U.S. Warns Merchant Shipping of Iranian GPS Spoofing Threat","author":"Chambers","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2664243.2664257"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ghost in the air (traffic): On insecurity of ADS-B protocol and practical attacks on ADS-B devices","volume":"1","author":"Costin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Black Hat USA"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3139559"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Technical Characteristics for an Automatic Identification System Using Time-Division Multiple Access in the VHF Maritime Mobile Band","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"AIS Messages","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"A software-defined radio implementation of maritime AIS","author":"Mathapo","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RAST.2011.5966893"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"AISTX","author":"Balduzzi","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/OCEANS40490.2019.8962863"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"AIVDM\/AIVDO Protocol Decoding","author":"Raymond","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HNICEM.2018.8666288"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Automatic Information System Decoder for Shipborne Position Reporting for the Gnuradio Project","author":"Foster","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Open Source Software for Demodulating and Decoding AIS Messages","author":"Hannikainen","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Automatic Identification System (AIS) using GNU Radio","author":"Cruz","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"University of Texas Team Hijacks $80 Million Yacht With Cheap GPS Spoofing Gear","author":"Brewin","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2016.7524168"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11115015"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"ShipPlotter","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Chart Plotter and Navigational Software","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"AISMon","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"AIS Share","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23349"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.23022"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Maritime Navigation and Radio Communication Equipment and Systems Class B. Shipborne Equipment of the Automatic Identification System (AIS)\u2014Part 1: Carrier-Sense Time Division Multiple Access (CSTDMA) Techniques","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/bsen62287"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). Part 2: Class a Shipborne Equipment of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) Operational and Performance Requirements, Methods of Test and Required Test Results","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118851678.ch3"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"74","article-title":"Methodology for real-time detection of AIS falsification","volume-title":"Proc. Maritime Knowl. Discovery Anomaly Detection Workshop","author":"Ray"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21093195"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00773-018-0561-3"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"81","article-title":"A critical analysis of security vulnerabilities and countermeasures in a smart ship system","volume-title":"The Proc. 15th Austral. Inf. Secur. Manage. Conf.","author":"Bothur"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3055259.3055261"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3069428"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"AIS message extraction from overlapped AIS signals for SAT-AIS applications","author":"Dembovskis","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09733358.pdf?arnumber=9733358","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T23:04:56Z","timestamp":1705532696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9733358\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3158943","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}