{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T14:48:47Z","timestamp":1774968527088,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3171984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T19:56:32Z","timestamp":1651694192000},"page":"48660-48672","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["BEAT: Blockchain-Enabled Accountable and Transparent Infrastructure Sharing in 6G and Beyond"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1993-6963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tooba","family":"Faisal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King’s College London, London, U.K."}]},{"given":"Mischa","family":"Dohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King’s College London, London, U.K."}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Mangiante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vodafone Research and Development, Newbury, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8326-2000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego R.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo - Distrito Telefónica, Madrid, Spain"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC.2017.7980645"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"From 5G To 6G Governance","author":"Dohler","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Virgin Media and O2 Blockbuster Merger Provisionally Approved","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"O2, Three and Vodafone Agree New Deal to Enhance Rural Coverage","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"SoftBank, KDDI add Nokia to Their Vendor List for Shared 5G Network","author":"Hardesty","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"IoT and non-IoT Active Device Connections Worldwide From 2010 to 2025","author":"Vailshery","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Open RAN: Ready for Prime Time? The Operator\u2019s Prespective","author":"Gabriel","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Resource sharing for a 5G multi-tenant and multi-service architecture","volume-title":"Proc. 23th Eur. Wireless Conf.","author":"Crippa"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7514161"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000175"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIACT.2019.8847762"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTTE.2017.8260929"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149414"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2017.03.006"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900582"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"313","article-title":"Blockchain-based infrastructure sharing in 5G small cell networks","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE CNSM","author":"Mafakheri"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2007.4375850"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2015.22"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3230013"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Blockchain Basics: Introduction to Distributed Ledgers","author":"Brakeville","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11041185"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00196791"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCBT.2018.00011"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2019.03.001"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jopart\/mum015"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1384529.1375480"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322205.3311090"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1544012.1544036"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22482-0_16"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"PBFT vs proof-of-authority: Applying the CAP theorem to permissioned blockchain","volume-title":"Proc. ITASEC","author":"Angelis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.2099"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/972374.972382"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"140","article-title":"Network capabilities: The good, the bad and the ugly","volume":"139","author":"Argyraki","year":"2005","journal-title":"ACM HotNets-IV"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.2004.1301320"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282427.1282413"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Active internet traffic filtering: Real-time response to denial-of-service attacks","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf., Gen. Track","volume":"38","author":"Argyraki"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1090191.1080120"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600304WC"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10997-020-09519-9"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09768191.pdf?arnumber=9768191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T22:26:56Z","timestamp":1705962416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9768191\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3171984","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}