{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:22:50Z","timestamp":1760710970043,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007414","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Qassim University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007414","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3173285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T19:51:52Z","timestamp":1652125912000},"page":"50298-50313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Numerical Approach for Solving Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems Using the Hybrid Scheme of Fitness Dependent Optimizer and Bernstein Polynomials"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9084-4674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghulam Fareed","family":"Laghari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI), Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6108-5090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suheel Abdullah","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI), Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5532-9175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amil","family":"Daraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI), Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4519-5222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azmat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oil and Gas Development Company Ltd. (OGDCL), Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8407-2068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamim","family":"Alkhalifah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Qassim, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4305-0908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheraz","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scient.2011.06.012"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219843621500158"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC40024.2019.9029677"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13370-018-0569-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"A computational method for solving optimal control problems and their applications","volume":"2","author":"Rafiei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Control Optim. Appl. Math."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/CCC52363.2021.9549496"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02071065"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2014.05.002"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysconle.2014.07.001"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0334270000010936"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"243","article-title":"Control parametrization enhancing technique for time-optimal control problems","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dyn. Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(88)90094-5"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9.192187"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"122","article-title":"Numerical Methods for solving optimal control problems using chebyshev polynomials","author":"Jaddu","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-0032(02)00028-5"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9.467672"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14736\/kyb-2015-1-0081"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"17","article-title":"Two numerical methods for nonlinear constrained quadratic optimal control problems using linear B-spline functions","volume":"6","author":"Edrisi-Tabri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iranian J. Numer. Anal. Optim."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207729008910457"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEAS.2011.6147166"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2011.09.008"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5899\/2014\/jiasc-00033"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21123\/bsj.2016.13.1.0183"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2011.05.038"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2010.08.002"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/139036"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSEng.2017.49"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3080845.3080858"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5098784"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","first-page":"312","article-title":"Solving optimal control problems by PSO-SVM","volume":"6","author":"Salehpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Methods for Differ. Equ."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISEEE.2017.8170683"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","first-page":"2257","article-title":"Application of steepest descent and differential evolution methods for optimal control of power systems","volume":"3","author":"Srinivas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Imperial J. Interdiscipl. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref33","first-page":"1623","article-title":"Optimal control of microgrid networks using gradient descent and differential evolution methods","volume":"3","author":"Shariq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/51695"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAETR.2014.7012817"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18201\/ijisae.87020"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/YJOR131011017D"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/YJOR131029020T"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14185867"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2998127"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3033983"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1004-9541(13)60452-8"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2003.12.017"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","first-page":"47","article-title":"Integrating differential evolution algorithm with modified hybrid GA for solving nonlinear optimal control problems","volume":"12","author":"Nezhadhosein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian J. Math. Sci. Informat."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ChiCC.2017.8029185"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3111033"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53106\/160792642021122207011"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2907012"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-06135-z"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2985752"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242428"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11075-006-9035-5"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22436\/jmcs.014.02.06"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2015.68.3.220"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0253717620933419"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191103"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09770805.pdf?arnumber=9770805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T22:29:56Z","timestamp":1705962596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9770805\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3173285","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}