{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T20:59:36Z","timestamp":1778273976942,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"B2Expand, Lyon, France"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3173313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T19:51:52Z","timestamp":1652125912000},"page":"49905-49933","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["A Blockchain Ontology for DApps Development"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5613-4823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leo","family":"Besancon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS, Univ Lyon, Universit&#x00E9; Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3222-081X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Ferreira","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit&#x00E1;rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), ISTAR, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3222-0043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisa","family":"Ghodous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS, Univ Lyon, Universit&#x00E9; Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2146-8513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Patrick","family":"Gelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS, Univ Lyon, Universit&#x00E9; Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"wood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polkadot Vision for a heterogeneous multi-chain framework"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Matic whitepaper","author":"kanani","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"PPCoin: Peer-to-Peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake","author":"king","year":"2022","journal-title":"self-published paper"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"DPOS consensus algorithm&#x2014;The missing white paper&#x2014;Steemit","author":"larimer","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Enabling blockchain innovations with pegged sidechains","author":"back","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2022","journal-title":"Deversifi Javascript Trading API"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polygon|Ethereum&#x2019;s Internet of Blockchains"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polygon Ethereum&#x2019;s Internet of Blockchains"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2022","journal-title":"Loom Network&#x2014;The Next-Generation Blockchain Application Platform for Ethereum"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Plasma: Scalable autonomous smart contracts","author":"poon","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13147"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1","article-title":"SWRL: A semantic web rule language combining OWL and RuleML","volume":"21","author":"horrocks","year":"2004","journal-title":"W3C Member Submission"},{"key":"ref61","author":"ojha","year":"2020","journal-title":"GitHub&#x2014;IBM\/BlockchainDevelopmentDesignPatterns"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2022","journal-title":"Offchain Labs Dev Center"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006917701750182"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2021","journal-title":"Overview|Zksync Secure Scalable Crypto Payments"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"2","article-title":"Drools: A rule engine for complex event processing","author":"proctor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Appl Graph Transformations With Ind Relevance"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2021","journal-title":"Home Protegeproject\/Swrlapi Wiki"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2021","journal-title":"Introduction| StarkEx V3"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Auto-translation of regulatory documents into smart contracts","author":"choudhury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Blockchain Initiative"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modelling of decentralised blockchain applications development","author":"besan\u00e7on","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf High Perform Comput Simulation (HPCS)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-016-0034-9"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWGS.2018.095647"},{"key":"ref20","author":"warren","year":"2017","journal-title":"0x An open protocol for decentralized exchange on the Ethereum blockchain"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"An incomplete guide to rollups","author":"buterin","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The bitcoin lightning network: Scalable off-chain instant payments","author":"poon","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blockchain Solutions for Gaming Whitepaper V2 Draft"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Validium and the layer 2 two-by-two&#x2014;Issue No 99","author":"difrancesco","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2021","journal-title":"Loopring Protocol Design"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Counterfactual: Generalized state channels","author":"coleman","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform","author":"buterin","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"A first look into DeFi oracles","author":"liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2005 04377"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2017","journal-title":"The dai stablecoin system"},{"key":"ref57","author":"jentzsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Decentralized Autonomous Organization to Automate Governance"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2021","journal-title":"OpenSea the Largest NFT Marketplace"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2022","journal-title":"CryptoKitties | Collect and breed digital cats!"},{"key":"ref54","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mintable App Home"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03035-3_7"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"277","article-title":"A review of distributed ledger technologies","author":"ioini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Move Meaningful Internet Syst (OTM) Conf"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proof of authority consensus model with identity at stake"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Cosmos whitepaper","author":"kwon","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"44","article-title":"Afgjort&#x2014;A semi synchronous finality layer for blockchains","author":"magri","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains","author":"buchman","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-89884-1_26"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"BLONDiE: Blockchain ontology with dynamic extensibility","author":"hector","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2008 09518"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2004","article-title":"Owl web ontology language overview","volume":"10","author":"mcguinness","year":"2004","journal-title":"W3C Recommendation"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2019","journal-title":"Everdreamsoft"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"78","article-title":"Analysis of the bitcoin UTXO set","author":"delgado-segura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Financial Cryptogr Data Secur"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Layer 2 blockchain scaling: A survey","author":"sguanci","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2107 10881"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"SoK: A taxonomy of cryptocurrency wallets","author":"karantias","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIG.2019.8848111"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OBD.2016.11"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BLOC.2019.8751347"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471140"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2022.100061"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v2i9.548"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"EthOnIntroducing semantic Ethereum","author":"pfeffer","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978341"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Blockchain","author":"materese","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref45","author":"wilkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Storj A Peer-to-Peer Cloud Storage Network"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3335772.3335936"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2022","journal-title":"Checkpoint|Polygon Technology|Documentation"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"IPFS&#x2013;content addressed, versioned, P2P file system","author":"benet","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1407 3561"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harmony&#x2014;Scaling Ethereum Applications and Cross-Chain Finance"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2017","journal-title":"A Decentralized Storage Network for Humanity&#x2019;s Most Important Information"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC50000.2020.9219623"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09770809.pdf?arnumber=9770809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T20:14:49Z","timestamp":1658780089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9770809\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3173313","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}