{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T11:42:20Z","timestamp":1780659740779,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":637,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) through the Korean Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2020K1A3A1A47110830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2020K1A3A1A47110830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3181605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T20:37:04Z","timestamp":1654807024000},"page":"62613-62660","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (AI-IoT) Technologies in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7404-2199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junaid Iqbal","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9971-1149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jebran","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furqan","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2488-8353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farman","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad-Attock, Punjab, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamshid","family":"Bacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4698-6018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sungchang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5808\/GI.2020.18.2.e16"},{"key":"ref274","article-title":"Public COVID-19 X-ray datasets and their impact on model bias—A systematic review of a significant problem","volume":"74","author":"cruz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3100070"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259179"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17971-2"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13755-020-00135-3"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2020.0750"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3065456"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.106849"},{"key":"ref172","year":"2021","journal-title":"AI Powered iThermo Wins IPOS Innovation For Humanity Award"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/cd20-0050"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000363"},{"key":"ref173","year":"2020","journal-title":"SPHCC and Yitu Develop AI-Powered Intelligent Evaluation System of Chest CT for COVID-19"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2021.101978"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCE.2018.8574691"},{"key":"ref178","article-title":"Deep learning-based transformation of the H&E stain into special stains","author":"de haan","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2008 08871"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/2020\/9647163"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5546790"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-021-10074-0"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01829-7"},{"key":"ref268","article-title":"COVID19, pneumonia and normal chest X-ray pa dataset. Mendeley data v1 (2021)","author":"asraf","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref269","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID-19 Radiography Database"},{"key":"ref288","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Challenge (CORD-19)"},{"key":"ref287","article-title":"Mega-COV: A billion-scale dataset of 100+ languages for COVID-19","author":"abdul-mageed","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2005 06012"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2021.0120252"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11030322"},{"key":"ref181","article-title":"Combining visible light and infrared imaging for efficient detection of respiratory infections such as COVID-19 on portable device","author":"jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 06912"},{"key":"ref284","article-title":"Cough against COVID: Evidence of COVID-19 signature in cough sounds","author":"bagad","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2009 08790"},{"key":"ref180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smart secretion management to protect nurses from COVID19 and other infectious diseases","author":"saseedharan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nursing in Critical Care"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-74"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2020.3026928"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104944"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2019.12.010"},{"key":"ref280","article-title":"COUGH: A challenge dataset and models for COVID-19 FAQ retrieval","author":"zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2010 12800"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-00234-3"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10217514"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20185202"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.426152"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.05.011"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2020.04.002"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15080"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2021.104538"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2020.100360"},{"key":"ref279","article-title":"Virufy: Global applicability of crowdsourced and clinical datasets for AI detection of COVID-19 from cough","author":"chaudhari","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2011 13320"},{"key":"ref293","year":"2021","journal-title":"COVID-19 Canada Open Data Working Group"},{"key":"ref292","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID-19 daily epidemiology update"},{"key":"ref295","year":"2022","journal-title":"SNU ARIC"},{"key":"ref294","year":"2022","journal-title":"Datasets - OpenEI Datasets"},{"key":"ref297","year":"2020","journal-title":"COVID Data Tracker"},{"key":"ref296","year":"2022","journal-title":"U S Coronavirus Map Tracking the Trends"},{"key":"ref299","year":"2020","journal-title":"U S COVID Risk & Vaccine Tracker"},{"key":"ref298","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID in the U S Latest Maps Case and Death Counts"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-98682-7_19"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102149"},{"key":"ref156","first-page":"11711","article-title":"Mcunet: Tiny deep learning on IoT devices","volume":"33","author":"lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3140807"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2009.23"},{"key":"ref152","first-page":"2296","article-title":"Novel COVID-19 detection and diagnosis system using IoT based smart helmet","volume":"24","author":"mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Psychosocial Rehabil"},{"key":"ref291","year":"2022","journal-title":"Twitter API | Products"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSPC51351.2021.9451792"},{"key":"ref290","year":"2022","journal-title":"AVOBMAT—A Digital Toolkit for Analysing and Visualizing Bibliographic Metadata and Texts"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-021-01070-6"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6007"},{"key":"ref148","year":"2020","journal-title":"What is Cloud Hosting & How is it Different From Cloud Computing"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6524-0"},{"key":"ref289","article-title":"COVIDRead: A large-scale question answering dataset on COVID-19","author":"saikh","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2110 09321"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e140"},{"key":"ref166","year":"2021","journal-title":"mHealth | Statista"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12704"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glt.2020.11.002"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.3026060"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2021.100365"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3084041.3084061"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2896380"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178454"},{"key":"ref157","first-page":"525","article-title":"Xnor-Net: ImageNet classification using binary convolutional neural networks","author":"rastegari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2987333"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.101765"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11061119"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.05.060"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.201100002"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3062550"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3046266"},{"key":"ref196","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 using FT-IR ATR spectroscopy and machine learning","volume":"11","author":"nogueira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/24081"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41403-020-00128-4"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113004"},{"key":"ref526","article-title":"Using generalized logistics regression to forecast population infected by COVID-19","author":"villalobos-arias","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 02406"},{"key":"ref527","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00354-021-00129-z"},{"key":"ref524","article-title":"Forecast and evaluation of COVID-19 spreading in USA with reduced-space Gaussian process regression","volume":"136","author":"vel\u00e1squez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"},{"key":"ref525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109866"},{"key":"ref522","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110212"},{"key":"ref523","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109945"},{"key":"ref520","article-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19): ARIMA based time-series analysis to forecast near future","author":"tandon","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 07859"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110191"},{"key":"ref528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110121"},{"key":"ref529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.10.048"},{"key":"ref530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3152375"},{"key":"ref535","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2649514"},{"key":"ref536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCSYS.2020.3009912"},{"key":"ref537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math9172076"},{"key":"ref538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17513758.2020.1788182"},{"key":"ref531","first-page":"18807","article-title":"Interpretable sequence learning for COVID-19 forecasting","volume":"33","author":"arik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CAER-04-2020-0055"},{"key":"ref533","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.031"},{"key":"ref534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL088613"},{"key":"ref539","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2020.110568"},{"key":"ref200","year":"2020","journal-title":"Telehealth Devices & Equipment Vici | InTouch Health"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.02.022"},{"key":"ref540","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/graa030"},{"key":"ref101","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scripps Launches App-Based Study Using Wearable Data to Predict Virus Outbreaks"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-020-00640-6"},{"key":"ref500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.07.038"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110156"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3747-z"},{"key":"ref409","year":"2020","journal-title":"WHO Launches a Chatbot on Facebook Messenger to Combat COVID-19 Misinformation"},{"key":"ref504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13662-021-03248-5"},{"key":"ref505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110256"},{"key":"ref407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2021.613637"},{"key":"ref502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0883-7"},{"key":"ref408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCES48766.2020.9137944"},{"key":"ref503","article-title":"A stochastic $\\theta$ -Seihrd model: Adding randomness to the COVID-19 spread","author":"leitao","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2010 15504"},{"key":"ref405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12020310"},{"key":"ref508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2021.104004"},{"key":"ref203","year":"2020","journal-title":"COVID19 India Tracker Web App"},{"key":"ref406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v12.i9.195"},{"key":"ref509","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97578-9"},{"key":"ref204","article-title":"A machine learning application for raising WASH awareness in the times of COVID-19 pandemic","author":"pandey","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 07074"},{"key":"ref403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102365"},{"key":"ref506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2020.09.029"},{"key":"ref201","year":"2021","journal-title":"Praekelt Org"},{"key":"ref404","article-title":"Abnormal respiratory patterns classifier may contribute to large-scale screening of people infected with COVID-19 in an accurate and unobtrusive manner","author":"wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2002 05534"},{"key":"ref507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.02.036"},{"key":"ref202","article-title":"CoAID: COVID-19 healthcare misinformation dataset","author":"cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2006 00885"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9208"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare8020154"},{"key":"ref402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2020.0114"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-02245-8"},{"key":"ref205","article-title":"Covidsens: A vision on reliable social sensing based risk alerting systems for COVID-19 spread","author":"rashid","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2020.100428"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.2019.1192"},{"key":"ref604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2021.02.020"},{"key":"ref603","article-title":"Co-op faces criticism as it begins selling groceries via Amazon","author":"butler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guardian"},{"key":"ref602","year":"2020","journal-title":"Telehealth Devices & Equipment Vici | InTouch Health"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2021.645756"},{"key":"ref600","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_558_20"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3945"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126284"},{"key":"ref609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-4149-7_14"},{"key":"ref608","article-title":"Vision meets drones: A challenge","author":"zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1804 07437"},{"key":"ref607","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3434074.3447274"},{"key":"ref606","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics10030087"},{"key":"ref605","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2020.3045040"},{"key":"ref510","first-page":"1297","article-title":"Inference in stochastic epidemic models via multinomial approximations","author":"whiteley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Artif Intell Statist"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207160.2021.1929942"},{"key":"ref512","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2020.10.005"},{"key":"ref418","article-title":"Bluetrace: A privacy-preserving protocol for community-driven contact tracing across borders","author":"bay","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref513","first-page":"22","article-title":"Sparse wavelet auto-encoder for COVID-19 cases identification","author":"lazrag","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Hybrid Intell Syst"},{"key":"ref419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.102777"},{"key":"ref514","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-021-06707-6"},{"key":"ref515","article-title":"DeepGLEAM: A hybrid mechanistic and deep learning model for COVID-19 forecasting","author":"wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2102 06684"},{"key":"ref516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113872"},{"key":"ref414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.08.209"},{"key":"ref517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2021.03.014"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073902"},{"key":"ref415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.01.092"},{"key":"ref518","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109761"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020808"},{"key":"ref416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2013.11.001"},{"key":"ref519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101742"},{"key":"ref214","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating the impact of public and private strategies for controlling an epidemic: A multi-agent approach","author":"barrett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 21st IAAI Conf"},{"key":"ref417","year":"2021","journal-title":"Home RayVision"},{"key":"ref215","first-page":"1590","article-title":"An interaction-based approach to computational epidemiology","author":"barrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc AAAI"},{"key":"ref410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19297"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13073797"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.59096\/osir.v13i2.262825","article-title":"Designing a competent chatbot to counter the COVID-19 pandemic and empower risk communication in an emergency response system","volume":"13","author":"rodsawang","year":"2020","journal-title":"OSIR Journal"},{"key":"ref217","article-title":"Multi-objective model-based reinforcement learning for infectious disease control","author":"wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2009 04607"},{"key":"ref412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250952"},{"key":"ref218","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robust lock-down optimization for COVID-19 policy guidance","author":"bhardwaj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Fall Symp"},{"key":"ref413","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3408877.3439701"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL061859"},{"key":"ref613","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drones and the Coronavirus Do These Applications Make Sense? (Updated) WeRobotics Blog"},{"key":"ref612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.08.046"},{"key":"ref420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AVSS.2009.97"},{"key":"ref615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13010117"},{"key":"ref614","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCHM-08-2020-0839"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24638-z"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3075566"},{"key":"ref222","article-title":"COVID-19 variants: Genomically confirmed case numbers","author":"agency","year":"2022","journal-title":"GOV"},{"key":"ref610","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119769231.ch4"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.07.068"},{"key":"ref617","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessments of heavy lift UAV quadcopter drone to support COVID 19 vaccine cold chain delivery for indigenous people in remote areas in south east Asia","author":"adwibowo","year":"2021","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref616","year":"2020","journal-title":"How Drones Can be Used to Detect Temperature and Fight Covid-19 Rocketmine"},{"key":"ref619","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4255"},{"key":"ref618","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2021.03.015"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2021.1004087"},{"key":"ref228","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cybercrime to Cost TheWorld $10 5 Trillion Annually by 2025"},{"key":"ref227","article-title":"Undisclosed private companies analysing facial data from NHS app","author":"davies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Guardian"},{"key":"ref226","year":"2021","journal-title":"WhatsApp Issued Second-Largest GDPR Fine of C225m"},{"key":"ref225","article-title":"Tide encryption is ready to end the cyber breach pandemic","author":"page","year":"2021","journal-title":"TechCrunch"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-02556-w"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC45853.2021.9504732"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4324-75years-2021200770"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.112971"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-005-5763-2"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"66","article-title":"Smart IoT technologies for combating COVID-19 pandemic: COVID-19 symptom detection based on thermal imaging system","volume":"26","author":"yusuf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-021-00984-y"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22034"},{"key":"ref629","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01885-0"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2020.3042379"},{"key":"ref627","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11591\/ijece.v11i6.pp4825-4832"},{"key":"ref628","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2805"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3096641"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01886-y"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APMC47863.2020.9331613"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113855"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEM51511.2021.9445332"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.247"},{"key":"ref622","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60188-1"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/iot1020016"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3648430"},{"key":"ref620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3103404"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25245"},{"key":"ref625","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ford Producing Ventilators for Coronavirus Patients"},{"key":"ref626","author":"huddleston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tesla engineers are building ventilators for coronavirus patients out of car parts—Take a look"},{"key":"ref623","article-title":"The use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) as an adjunct to physiotherapy in the treatment of the acute tetraplegic patient—Preliminary results","author":"patman","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref624","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ventilator Update"},{"key":"ref239","article-title":"An empirical assessment of global COVID-19 contact tracing applications","author":"sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2006 10933"},{"key":"ref238","first-page":"30","article-title":"A review of information security aspects of the emerging COVID-19 contact tracing mobile phone applications","author":"magklaras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Hum Aspects Inf Secur Assurance"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987443.2987449"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1438"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09934-4"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-021-00520-z"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c05226"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01826-w"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3028494"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.105003"},{"key":"ref139","article-title":"COVID-robot: Monitoring social distancing constraints in crowded scenarios","author":"sathyamoorthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2008 06585"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142526"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111421"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEST49890.2020.9232908"},{"key":"ref143","first-page":"105","article-title":"Medical assistant robot arm for COVID-19 patients treatment—A raspberry pi project","volume":"7","author":"kanade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2020.9099929"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250688"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1097"},{"key":"ref145","first-page":"14530","article-title":"Design of ventilator using Arduino for COVID pandemic","volume":"25","author":"balamurugan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology"},{"key":"ref630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.1414"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1561\/0400000042","article-title":"The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy","volume":"9","author":"dwork","year":"2014","journal-title":"Found Trends Theor Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-209829"},{"key":"ref242","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bahrain Kuwait and Norway Contact Tracing Apps a Danger for Privacy"},{"key":"ref632","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_217_20"},{"key":"ref243","year":"2021","journal-title":"Page Not Found | the Guardian"},{"key":"ref633","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2144\/btn-2020-0096"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2019-0057"},{"key":"ref634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21093030"},{"key":"ref635","article-title":"COVID breathalyzers could transform rapid testing","author":"waltz","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Spectr"},{"key":"ref636","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-750988\/v1","article-title":"Fast and noninvasive electronic nose for sniffing out COVID-19 based on exhaled breath-print recognition","author":"nurputra","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref637","year":"2021","journal-title":"A Game Changer for Air Travel Indonesia’s COVID-19 Breath Analyzer Uniting Aviation"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046707.2046719"},{"key":"ref248","first-page":"4","article-title":"Bluetooth: With low energy comes low security","author":"ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 7th USENIX Workshop Offensive Technologies (WOOT)"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3143361.3143385"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354240"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338507.3358617"},{"key":"ref249","first-page":"428","article-title":"Security analysis of the COVID-19 contact tracing specifications by Apple Inc. and Google Inc.","volume":"2020","author":"gvili","year":"2020","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02521-x"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42044-021-00087-1"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24818\/issn14531305\/24.2.2020.07"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9324035"},{"key":"ref105","first-page":"610","article-title":"A brief introduction to IoT gateway","author":"chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IET Int Conf Commun Technol Appl (ICCTA)"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCES.2018.8639260"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.04.001"},{"key":"ref102","year":"2021","journal-title":"UCSF TemPredict Study—The Pulse Blog"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2014.0432"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000353"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/inventions6010011"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2873587.2873594"},{"key":"ref251","article-title":"Decentralized privacy-preserving proximity tracing","author":"troncoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2005 12273"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3025953"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/26371"},{"key":"ref252","article-title":"Analysis of dp3t-between Scylla and charybdis","author":"vaudenay","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250826"},{"key":"ref257","article-title":"Contact tracing mobile apps for COVID-19: Privacy considerations and related trade-offs","author":"cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 11511"},{"key":"ref256","first-page":"528","article-title":"Privacy-preserving COVID-19 contact tracing app: A zero-knowledge proof approach","volume":"2020","author":"liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6637"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11070939"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1182"},{"key":"ref258","year":"2021","journal-title":"ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Competition 2012 (ILSVRC2012)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC01203G"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"26","article-title":"Variety of spike protein in COVID-19 mutation: Stability, effectiveness and outbreak rate as a target for vaccine and therapeutic development","volume":"11","author":"monajjemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biointerface Res App"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00075-X"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"COVID-19 contact-tracing apps: A survey on the global deployment and challenges","author":"li","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2005 03599"},{"key":"ref118","article-title":"Liftpose3d, a deep learning-based approach for transforming 2d to 3d pose in laboratory animals","author":"gosztolai","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Privacy-preserving contact tracing: Current solutions and open questions","author":"tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 06818"},{"key":"ref117","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hygiene Monitoring Technology | SAVORTEX"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3010226"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992341"},{"key":"ref119","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wearable Sensors for Vital Signs ECG Temperature | Vivalink"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbaa296"},{"key":"ref114","first-page":"195","article-title":"LiFi-based radiation-free monitoring and transmission device for hospitals\/public places","author":"samuel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multimedia and Sensory Input for Augmented Mixed and Virtual Reality"},{"key":"ref113","article-title":"Deep learning-aided 6G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey of revolutionary PHY architectures","author":"ozpoyraz","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2201 03866"},{"key":"ref116","year":"2020","journal-title":"A Wireless Automatic Hand Wash Sensor and Timer"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-020-09778-6"},{"key":"ref120","year":"2021","journal-title":"Early Warning System for Contagious Illness | Kinsa Health"},{"key":"ref121","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Monitoring Technology to Improve Patient Safety EarlySense"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.032"},{"key":"ref123","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tablet Temperature Screening Brochure – IIoT and RFID for Effective Asset Management | SmartX HUB"},{"key":"ref260","first-page":"94","article-title":"Toward an integration of deep learning and neuroscience","volume":"10","author":"marblestone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2021.101426"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3058537"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031117"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76550-z"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103792"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.31.4.041212"},{"key":"ref365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.022"},{"key":"ref559","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimizing vaccine allocation to combat the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"bertsimas","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0015943"},{"key":"ref558","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.12.054"},{"key":"ref363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2020153"},{"key":"ref557","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2021.101912"},{"key":"ref362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2020.132839"},{"key":"ref556","article-title":"Examining COVID-19 forecasting using spatio-temporal graph neural networks","author":"kapoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2007 03113"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2020158"},{"key":"ref555","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 network model to evaluate vaccine strategies towards herd immunity","author":"tetteh","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref360","article-title":"A simple stochastic SIR model for COVID 19 infection dynamics for Karnataka: Learning from Europe","author":"simha","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 11920"},{"key":"ref554","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240878"},{"key":"ref553","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30074-7"},{"key":"ref498","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77420-4"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref499","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11538-020-00834-8"},{"key":"ref38","author":"iqbal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enabling the Internet of Things Fundamentals Design and Applications"},{"key":"ref562","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17460441.2021.1910673"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.12.918"},{"key":"ref563","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData50022.2020.9378164"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8420"},{"key":"ref560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10081048"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2004.01.008"},{"key":"ref359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3024723"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12539-020-00376-6"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.04.018"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2961511"},{"key":"ref357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.085"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"202","article-title":"Critical dimension of Word2 Vec","author":"das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Innov Electron Signal Process Commun (IESC)"},{"key":"ref358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-020-05743-y"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2021","journal-title":"Google Code Archive-Long-term storage for Google Code Project Hosting"},{"key":"ref355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110057"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Word2vec explained: Deriving Mikolov et al.’s negative-sampling word-embedding method","author":"goldberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1402 3722"},{"key":"ref356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC42340.2020.9304142"},{"key":"ref547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106986"},{"key":"ref352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473830"},{"key":"ref546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253300"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2021.016896"},{"key":"ref549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1036-8"},{"key":"ref354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245909"},{"key":"ref548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.102993"},{"key":"ref353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa116"},{"key":"ref543","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05540"},{"key":"ref542","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of sharing physical activity experience on social network sites on residents’ social connectedness: A cross-sectional survey during COVID-19 social quarantine","volume":"17","author":"zuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Global Health"},{"key":"ref545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218235"},{"key":"ref350","article-title":"COVID-transformer: Detecting trending topics on Twitter using universal sentence encoder","author":"asgari-chenaghlu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref544","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/22590"},{"key":"ref491","article-title":"An approach towards physics informed lung ultrasound image scoring neural network for diagnostic assistance in COVID-19","author":"panicker","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2106 06980"},{"key":"ref490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107675"},{"key":"ref493","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21072313"},{"key":"ref492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255886"},{"key":"ref495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107671"},{"key":"ref494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/kvnwp","article-title":"Connecting self-reported social distancing to real-world behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"gollwitzer","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref497","article-title":"Human activity recognition using continuous wavelet transform and convolutional neural networks","author":"nedorubova","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2106 12666"},{"key":"ref496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3467681"},{"key":"ref487","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101794"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4414-4_2"},{"key":"ref488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2021.110713"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126544"},{"key":"ref489","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2020.1003393"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-019-02929-x"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Data-driven methods to monitor, model, forecast and control COVID-19 pandemic: Leveraging data science, epidemiology and control theory","author":"alamo","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2006 01731"},{"key":"ref348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2021.103817"},{"key":"ref550","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.011"},{"key":"ref349","first-page":"19","article-title":"Novel coronavirus forecasting model using nonlinear autoregressive artificial neural network","volume":"29","author":"ghazaly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Adv Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa176"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51862-x"},{"key":"ref552","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010398117"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2980"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2021","journal-title":"Connected Papers| Find and explore academic papers"},{"key":"ref344","first-page":"128","article-title":"Informational flow on Twitter–corona virus outbreak–topic modelling approach","volume":"11","author":"kaila","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET)"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"73","article-title":"Tree-based machine learning methods for survey research","volume":"13","author":"kern","year":"2019","journal-title":"Survey Research Methods"},{"key":"ref345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73510-5"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2011.2166956","article-title":"Fast and robust circular object detection with probabilistic pairwise voting","volume":"18","author":"pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"key":"ref346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001508"},{"key":"ref25","author":"gonzalez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Digital Image Processing"},{"key":"ref347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-020-02088-9"},{"key":"ref383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18092820"},{"key":"ref578","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13523260.2020.1771509"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02624"},{"key":"ref382","first-page":"489","article-title":"Pandemic contact tracing apps: DP-3t, PEPP-PT NTK, and ROBERT from a privacy perspective","volume":"2020","year":"2020","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-318"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0956-2"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63086-7_4"},{"key":"ref576","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/anamo.saint.2020.01"},{"key":"ref380","author":"cunche","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref575","article-title":"COVID-19 detection in cough, breath and speech using deep transfer learning and bottleneck features","author":"pahar","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2104 02477"},{"key":"ref387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a14080245"},{"key":"ref386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-05913-y"},{"key":"ref385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000729"},{"key":"ref384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.05247"},{"key":"ref579","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reliability of COVID-19 data: An evaluation and reflection","author":"miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref486","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01904-z"},{"key":"ref485","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93967-2"},{"key":"ref484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2020.09.010"},{"key":"ref483","article-title":"Attention U-Net based adversarial architectures for chest X-ray lung segmentation","author":"ga\u00e1l","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 10304"},{"key":"ref482","article-title":"COVIDX-Net: A framework of deep learning classifiers to diagnose COVID-19 in X-ray images","author":"hemdan","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 11055"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"1","article-title":"Machine learning model estimating number of COVID-19 infection cases over coming 24 days in every province of south Korea (xgboost and multioutputregressor)","author":"suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref480","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.06.007"},{"key":"ref478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-020-02286-w"},{"key":"ref479","article-title":"Automatic diagnosis of COVID-19 from CT images using CycleGAN and transfer learning","author":"ghassemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2104 11949"},{"key":"ref476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-05910-1"},{"key":"ref477","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106885"},{"key":"ref379","first-page":"1085","article-title":"An empirical assessment of global COVID-19 contact tracing applications","author":"sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/ACM 43rd Int Conf Softw Eng (ICSE)"},{"key":"ref580","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05052-x"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2438"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-824536-1.00007-1"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103980"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp14X680461"},{"key":"ref377","article-title":"Digital contact tracing for COVID 19","author":"kumar maurya","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2105 15030"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2016.25.4.177"},{"key":"ref378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3090089"},{"key":"ref584","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa210"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b07021"},{"key":"ref585","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126423"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4354-z"},{"key":"ref582","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.33"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00200"},{"key":"ref583","first-page":"1","article-title":"The limitations of deep learning","author":"chollet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Deep Learning with Python"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5022"},{"key":"ref565","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008686"},{"key":"ref370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2020.3039035"},{"key":"ref564","article-title":"Network medicine framework for identifying drug-repurposing opportunities for COVID-19","volume":"118","author":"gysi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517244"},{"key":"ref372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19104"},{"key":"ref566","article-title":"Network reinforcement driven drug repurposing for COVID-19 by exploiting disease-gene-drug associations","author":"nam","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2008 05377"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2021","journal-title":"Internet of things (iot) market - growth trends covid-19 impact and forecasts (2021–2026)"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19514"},{"key":"ref569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-021-01712-6"},{"key":"ref374","article-title":"An autonomous UAV system for video monitoring of the quarantine zones","volume":"23","author":"dobrea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Romanian J Inf Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref568","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-020-00456-5"},{"key":"ref373","article-title":"E-quarantine: A smart health system for monitoring coronavirus patients for remotely quarantine","author":"mohey el-din","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2005 04187"},{"key":"ref376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.44"},{"key":"ref375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa172"},{"key":"ref473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103326"},{"key":"ref472","first-page":"2245","article-title":"Deep convolutional neural network classified the pneumonia and coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) by softmax nonlinearity function","volume":"13","author":"alameady","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nonlinear Anal Appl"},{"key":"ref475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2877890"},{"key":"ref474","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2022.104441"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00775-2020"},{"key":"ref470","article-title":"First autonomous X-ray-analyzing AI is cleared in the EU","author":"wetsman","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Verge"},{"key":"ref469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12030696"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2020.11.1.09","article-title":"Contact transmission of COVID-19 in South Korea: Novel investigation techniques for tracing contacts","volume":"11","author":"park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2998042"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095133"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05281-3"},{"key":"ref465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58520-4_45"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1201.050327"},{"key":"ref466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2588672"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSTCC50638.2020.9259699"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2020","journal-title":"[COVID-19]Korea Releases COVID-19 Response Strategy With ICT Xn–ok0b03znzcvn|News\/NoticeConsulate General of the Republic of Korea in Toronto"},{"key":"ref467","article-title":"Transfusion: Understanding transfer learning for medical imaging","author":"raghu","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1902 07208"},{"key":"ref468","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2022.105298"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-011-0240-1"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3608531"},{"key":"ref366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110017"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"810","article-title":"COVID-19 context-aware WSN approach","volume":"16","author":"aarab","year":"2021","journal-title":"ARPN J Eng Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref367","article-title":"Automated detection and forecasting of COVID-19 using deep learning techniques: A review","author":"shoeibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2007 10785"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08429-9"},{"key":"ref368","article-title":"COVID-19 forecasting based on an improved interior search algorithm and multi-layer feed forward neural network","author":"rizk-allah","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 05960"},{"key":"ref570","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2768"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1266","article-title":"The role of less contact technology in the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"jaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Conf Adv Technol Sci"},{"key":"ref369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2997311"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3412865"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FTC.2016.7821686"},{"key":"ref572","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00422-6"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2975472"},{"key":"ref573","article-title":"A generic deep learning based cough analysis system from clinically validated samples for point-of-need covid-19 test and severity levels","author":"andreu-perez","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Services Comput"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.3011"},{"key":"ref574","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2020.100378"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.02.016"},{"key":"ref460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200241"},{"key":"ref463","author":"forthmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Augmented display device for use in a medical imaging laboratory"},{"key":"ref464","article-title":"MVOR: A multi-view RGB-D operating room dataset for 2D and 3D human pose estimation","author":"srivastav","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1808 08180"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00323-1"},{"key":"ref462","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813677"},{"key":"ref320","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID-19 Community Mobility Report"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiscale dynamic human mobility flow dataset in the U.S. during the COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"7","author":"kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Science Journal"},{"key":"ref599","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102988"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2021.101439"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3834223"},{"key":"ref597","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2020.107700"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2895075"},{"key":"ref598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73696-5_11"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30152-3"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2021.100372"},{"key":"ref318","article-title":"Using Bluetooth low energy (BLE) signal strength estimation to facilitate contact tracing for COVID-19","author":"hatke","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2006 15711"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2021","journal-title":"Requirements for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Apps Play Console Help"},{"key":"ref317","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exposure Notifications Helping fight COVID-19 - Google"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020644"},{"key":"ref316","year":"2022","journal-title":"Italy Mobility COVID-19 Humanitarian Data Exchange"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2020.4.47372"},{"key":"ref315","year":"2022","journal-title":"Data for Good Our Work on COVID 19"},{"key":"ref314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb4218"},{"key":"ref313","year":"2022","journal-title":"DL-COVID-19"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8851429"},{"key":"ref312","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID19 Dataset"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Contact tracing: An overview of technologies and cyber risks","author":"legendre","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2007 02806"},{"key":"ref311","year":"2022","journal-title":"BC Centre for Disease Control"},{"key":"ref457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1495"},{"key":"ref456","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7672196"},{"key":"ref455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpbup.2020.100001"},{"key":"ref454","article-title":"Towards a blockchain based digital identity verification, record attestation and record sharing system","author":"aydar","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1906 09791"},{"key":"ref459","article-title":"Harmony-search and Otsu based system for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) detection using lung CT scan images","author":"rajinikanth","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 03431"},{"key":"ref458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00392-9"},{"key":"ref319","year":"2022","journal-title":"Movement Range Maps Humanitarian Data Exchange"},{"key":"ref450","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512676.3512685"},{"key":"ref451","year":"2019","journal-title":"Verifiable credentials data model 1 0 Expressing verifiable information on the web"},{"key":"ref452","article-title":"Solid: A platform for decentralized social applications based on linked data","author":"sambra","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS52906.2021.00043"},{"key":"ref310","year":"2022","journal-title":"eHealth Ontario | it’s Working for You"},{"key":"ref586","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63537-8_8"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41666-020-00090-4"},{"key":"ref587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18418"},{"key":"ref588","article-title":"Deep compression: Compressing deep neural networks with pruning, trained quantization and Huffman coding","author":"han","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv 1510 00149 [cs]"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"The reliability of use of whatsapp in type 1 and type 2 pediatric supracondylar fractures","author":"kap?c?o?lu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref589","article-title":"Training with quantization noise for extreme model compression","author":"fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 07320"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2019.0270"},{"key":"ref594","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/28812"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001211"},{"key":"ref305","year":"2021","journal-title":"A State-by-State Look at 15 Months of Coronavirus in Prisons"},{"key":"ref593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00431-6"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.021"},{"key":"ref304","year":"2022","journal-title":"SocialDistancing"},{"key":"ref596","year":"2021","journal-title":"Deep Learning Helps Predict New Drug Combinations to Fight COVID-19"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.01.001"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2020.09.013"},{"key":"ref595","article-title":"A generalist agent","author":"reed","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2205 06175"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001708"},{"key":"ref306","year":"2022","journal-title":"Real time world statistics"},{"key":"ref590","article-title":"The lottery ticket hypothesis: Finding sparse, trainable neural networks","author":"frankle","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1803 03635"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207663"},{"key":"ref301","year":"2022","journal-title":"Home ACLED"},{"key":"ref68","year":"2021","journal-title":"How Korea is Using ICT to Fight the Pandemic"},{"key":"ref300","year":"2021","journal-title":"The DATA"},{"key":"ref592","article-title":"Seven steps to help you reduce bias in algorithms in light of the EU’s trustworthy AI blueprint","author":"palmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medium"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30184-9"},{"key":"ref303","year":"2022","journal-title":"IHME Covid-19 projections"},{"key":"ref591","article-title":"Improved algorithms may be more important for AI performance than faster hardware","author":"wiggers","year":"2021","journal-title":"VentureBeat"},{"key":"ref302","year":"2020","journal-title":"Download Historical Data (to 14 December 2020) on the Daily Number of new Reported COVID-19 Cases and Deaths Worldwide"},{"key":"ref444","article-title":"COVID-19 blockchain framework: Innovative approach","author":"torky","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 06081"},{"key":"ref443","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-47854-7_33"},{"key":"ref446","year":"2020","journal-title":"COVID-19 Worldwide Survey iReport-COVID App"},{"key":"ref445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01628-0"},{"key":"ref448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2021.3067450"},{"key":"ref309","year":"2022","journal-title":"UW Departments Web Server"},{"key":"ref447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3117781"},{"key":"ref308","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID-19 Database"},{"key":"ref449","author":"team","year":"2021","journal-title":"Black market for fake COVID vaccine certificates has grown 10 times in 29 countries Study"},{"key":"ref441","author":"bernard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equifax Says Cyberattack May Have Affected 143 Million in the U S"},{"key":"ref442","first-page":"1","article-title":"Organizational data breaches 2005–2010: Applying SCP to the healthcare and education sectors","volume":"5","author":"collins","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Criminology"},{"key":"ref440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20477"},{"key":"ref95","article-title":"SpreadMeNot: A provably secure and privacy-preserving contact tracing protocol","author":"tedeschi","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2011 07306"},{"key":"ref94","article-title":"Epione: Lightweight contact tracing with strong privacy","author":"trieu","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 13293"},{"key":"ref93","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desire Project"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"DESIRE: A third way for a European exposure notification system leveraging the best of centralized and decentralized systems","author":"castelluccia","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2008 01621"},{"key":"ref91","year":"2021","journal-title":"Robert Robust and privacy-preserving proximity tracing"},{"key":"ref342","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551520959798"},{"key":"ref90","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fully Private Open Source Contact Tracing Technology | COVID-19 Tracking Technology"},{"key":"ref343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info11060314"},{"key":"ref340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9572"},{"key":"ref341","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine candidates: Prediction and validation of 174 SARS-CoV-2 epitopes","author":"prachar","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"ref336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232391"},{"key":"ref335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01109-09"},{"key":"ref334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30251-8"},{"key":"ref333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105070118"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20030712"},{"key":"ref99","article-title":"Body-centric terahertz networks: Prospects and challenges","author":"saeed","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref339","article-title":"Personalized workflow to identify optimal T-cell epitopes for peptide-based vaccines against COVID-19","author":"qiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 10650"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"505","article-title":"Contra corona: Contact tracing against the coronavirus by bridging the centralized-decentralized divide for stronger privacy","volume":"2020","author":"beskorovajnov","year":"2020","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cels.2020.06.009"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2020.100231"},{"key":"ref337","article-title":"DeepMind’s protein-folding AI has solved a 50-year-old grand challenge of biology","author":"heaven","year":"2020","journal-title":"MIT Technol Rev"},{"key":"ref439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0467-3"},{"key":"ref438","article-title":"Don’t stop pretraining: Adapt language models to domains and tasks","author":"gururangan","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 10964"},{"key":"ref437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.wnut-1.49"},{"key":"ref436","article-title":"COVID-19 knowledge graph: Accelerating information retrieval and discovery for scientific literature","author":"wise","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2007 12731"},{"key":"ref435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1191"},{"key":"ref434","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30132-8"},{"key":"ref433","article-title":"Fighting the COVID-19 infodemic in social media: A holistic perspective and a call to arms","author":"alam","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2007 07996"},{"key":"ref432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.nlpcovid19-2.14"},{"key":"ref430","first-page":"1","article-title":"TREC-COVID: Constructing a pandemic information retrieval test collection","volume":"54","author":"voorhees","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM SIGIR Forum"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00437-0"},{"key":"ref82","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viratrace"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63086-7_17"},{"key":"ref84","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exposure Notification Apple Developer"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2021","journal-title":"PEPP-PT"},{"key":"ref330","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identification of potential treatments for COVID-19 through artificial intelligence-enabled phenomic analysis of human cells infected with SARS-Cov-2","author":"heiser","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472911"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12060746"},{"key":"ref332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-019-0024-5"},{"key":"ref89","year":"2021","journal-title":"Herald Protocol Design"},{"key":"ref323","article-title":"Monitor | COVID-19 mobility project","author":"schlosser","year":"2022","journal-title":"COVID-19 Mobility Project"},{"key":"ref322","article-title":"Disparate patterns of movements and visits to points of interest located in urban hotspots across U.S. metropolitan cities during COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Roy Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbaa261"},{"key":"ref324","article-title":"China COVID-19 daily cases with basemap","author":"lab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harvard dataverse"},{"key":"ref85","year":"2021","journal-title":"DocSend Simple Intelligent Modern Content Sending"},{"key":"ref327","year":"2022","journal-title":"Find Open Datasets and Machine Learning Projects"},{"key":"ref86","year":"2021","journal-title":"Documents"},{"key":"ref429","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03744-7"},{"key":"ref326","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ontario Health Data Platform OHDP"},{"key":"ref87","year":"2021","journal-title":"The OpenTracing Project"},{"key":"ref329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2020.03.025"},{"key":"ref88","year":"2021","journal-title":"PACT Private Automated Contact Tracing"},{"key":"ref328","year":"2022","journal-title":"Marketplace – Google Cloud Platform"},{"key":"ref426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9020274"},{"key":"ref425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015151169"},{"key":"ref428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1501598112"},{"key":"ref427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-01963-7"},{"key":"ref422","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21134608"},{"key":"ref421","first-page":"171","article-title":"A track-based human movement analysis and privacy protection system adaptive to environmental contexts","author":"park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Adv Video Signal Based Surveill"},{"key":"ref424","first-page":"515","article-title":"Human activity recognition (HAR) computer vision system using deep learning-based detection corona (COVID-19) for people mobilization","volume":"17","author":"fahmigunawan","year":"2020","journal-title":"PalArch’s J Archaeol Egypt\/Egyptol"},{"key":"ref423","article-title":"Monitoring COVID-19 social distancing with person detection and tracking via fine-tuned Yolo v3 and deepsort techniques","author":"punn","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2005 01385"},{"key":"ref399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01599-2"},{"key":"ref389","article-title":"Universal masking is urgent in the COVID-19 pandemic: SEIR and agent based models, empirical validation, policy recommendations","author":"kai","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref388","article-title":"Enabling and enforcing social distancing measures using smart city and ITS infrastructures: A COVID-19 use case","author":"gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2004 09246"},{"key":"ref390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110088"},{"key":"ref397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21154949"},{"key":"ref398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.567413"},{"key":"ref395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhl.2020.100147"},{"key":"ref396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10162035"},{"key":"ref393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251550"},{"key":"ref394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI49571.2020.00033"},{"key":"ref391","article-title":"Reinforcement learning for optimization of COVID-19 mitigation policies","author":"kompella","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2010 10560"},{"key":"ref392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003750"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09792274.pdf?arnumber=9792274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T22:21:20Z","timestamp":1700691680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9792274\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":637,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3181605","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}