{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:36:32Z","timestamp":1767706592141,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Turkish Directorate of Strategy and Budget","award":["2007K12-873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2007K12-873"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["117E971"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["117E971"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"T\u00dcB\u0130TAK","award":["B\u0130DEB 2211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B\u0130DEB 2211"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3202947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T21:08:51Z","timestamp":1661807331000},"page":"93867-93886","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Hybrid Deep Dependency Parsing Approach Enhanced With Rules and Morphology: A Case Study for Turkish"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3254-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saziye Betul","family":"Ozates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, İstanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arzucan","family":"Ozgur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, İstanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9448-9422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tunga","family":"Gungor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, İstanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Balkiz Ozturk","family":"Basaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, İstanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/p15-1033"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep biaffine attention for neural dependency parsing","volume-title":"Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Dozat"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","first-page":"311","article-title":"A survey on deep learning techniques applications and challenges","volume":"4","author":"Sudha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/974499.974526"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-5905"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089120103322753338"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"115","article-title":"A new hybrid dependency parser for German","volume-title":"Proc. GSCL","author":"Sennrich"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19400-9_7"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"318","article-title":"Rule-based dependency parser refined by empirical and corpus statistics","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Dependency Linguistics","author":"Boguslavsky"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59060-8_45"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00101"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K17-3002"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K17-3001"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"133","article-title":"Turku neural parser pipeline: An end-to-end system for the CoNLL 2018 shared task","volume-title":"Proc. CoNLL Shared Task, Multilingual Parsing Raw Text Universal Dependencies","author":"Kanerva"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"55","article-title":"Towards better UD parsing: Deep contextualized word embeddings, ensemble, and treebank concatenation","volume-title":"Proc. CoNLL Shared Task, Multilingual Parsing Raw Text Universal Dependencies","author":"Che"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/k17-3001"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical parsing of morphologically rich languages (SPMRL) what, how and whither","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Workshop Stat. Parsing Morphol.-Rich Lang.","author":"Tsarfaty"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1654494.1654512"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"58","article-title":"Rule-based dependency parse collapsing and propagation for German and English","volume-title":"Proc. GSCL","author":"Ruppert"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"94","article-title":"On the role of morphosyntactic features in Hindi dependency parsing","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Workshop Stat. Parsing Morphol.-Rich Lang.","author":"Ambati"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"103","article-title":"Easy-first dependency parsing of Modern Hebrew","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Workshop Stat. Parsing Morphol.-Rich Lang.","author":"Goldberg"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"13","article-title":"Improving Arabic dependency parsing with lexical and inflectional morphological features","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Workshop Stat. Parsing Morphol.-Rich Lang.","author":"Marton"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219911"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324906004505"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1278"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"238","article-title":"A morphology-based representation model for LSTM-based dependency parsing of agglutinative languages","volume-title":"Proc. CoNLL Shared Task, Multi. Parsing Raw Text Universal Dependencies","author":"\u00d6zate\u015f"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1017"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Universal dependencies v1: A multilingual treebank collection","volume-title":"Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Lang. Res. Eval. (LREC)","author":"Nivre"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"2897","article-title":"A gold standard dependency corpus for English","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Lang. Resour. Eval. (LREC)","author":"Silveira"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"3444","article-title":"Universal dependencies for Turkish","volume-title":"Proc. COLING","author":"Sulubacak"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1706-81"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"35","article-title":"A grammar-book treebank of Turkish","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Workshop Treebanks Linguistic Theories (TLT)","author":"\u00c7\u00f6ltekin"},{"volume-title":"Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar","year":"2005","author":"G\u00f6ksel","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"89","article-title":"Statistical dependency parsing for Turkish","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Conf. Eur. Chap. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics","author":"Eryi\u011fit"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0201-1_15"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2008.07-017-R1-06-83"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"45","article-title":"Multiword expressions in statistical dependency parsing","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Workshop Stat. Parsing Morphol. Rich Lang.","author":"Eryi\u011fit"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"933","article-title":"Single malt or blended? A study in multilingual parser optimization","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Empirical Methods Natural Lang. Process. Comput. Natural Lang. Learn. (EMNLP-CoNLL)","author":"Hall"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"82","article-title":"Initial explorations in two-phase Turkish dependency parsing by incorporating constituents","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Joint Workshop Stat. Parsing Morphol. Rich Lang. Syntactic Anal. Non-Canonical Lang.","author":"El-Kahlout"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00144"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"IMST: A revisited Turkish dependency treebank","volume-title":"Proc. TurCLing","author":"Sulubacak"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/la.77"},{"volume-title":"Subject Agreement-Dependency of Accusative Case in Turkish or Jump-Starting Grammatical Machinery","year":"2009","author":"Keskin","key":"ref44"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"133","article-title":"Light verb constructions in Turkish: A case for DP predication and blocking","volume-title":"Proc. Workshop Formal Altaic Linguistics","author":"Akku\u015f"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3765\/ptu.v6i1.5052"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"222","article-title":"Edition 1.1 of the PARSEME shared task on automatic identification of verbal multiword expressions","volume-title":"Proc. Joint Workshop Linguistic Annotation, Multiword Expressions Construct.","author":"Ramisch"},{"volume-title":"Atas\u00f6zleri ve Deyimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc","year":"2009","author":"Akal\u0131n","key":"ref48"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"The Function Word Order Turkish Grammar","volume":"106","author":"Erguvanl\u0131 Taylan","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-010-9128-6"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-4019"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Kingma"},{"volume-title":"CoNLL 2017 Shared Task\u2014Automatically Annotated Raw Texts and Word Embeddings","year":"2017","author":"Ginter","key":"ref54"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1279"},{"volume-title":"Computer-Intensive Methods for Testing Hypotheses","year":"1989","author":"Noreen","key":"ref56"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"57","article-title":"On some pitfalls in automatic evaluation and significance testing for MT","volume-title":"Proc. ACL Workshop Intrinsic Extrinsic Eval. Measures Mach. Transl. Summarization","author":"Riezler"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"3223","article-title":"Construction of the Turkish national corpus (TNC)","volume-title":"Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Lang. Res. Eval. (LREC)","author":"Aksan"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-8013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09869804.pdf?arnumber=9869804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T12:53:37Z","timestamp":1706792017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9869804\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3202947","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}