{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T10:16:09Z","timestamp":1783937769424,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3210110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T19:47:47Z","timestamp":1664567267000},"page":"103888-103905","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A Gap Between Blockchain and General Data Protection Regulation: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6620-9227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sejin","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3979-0586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sooyong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.69554\/CQSF7736","article-title":"Blockchain and the general data protection regulation: Reconciling protection and innovation","volume":"11","author":"Lucie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Securities Oper. Custody"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"DIN SPEC 4997, Privacy by Blockchain Design: A Standardised Model for Processing Personal Data Using Blockchain Technology","author":"Schwalm","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12120222"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Distributed Ledger Technology & Cybersecurity (Improving Information Security in the Financial Sector)","author":"Hon","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Solutions for a Responsible Use of the Blockchain in the Context of Personal Data","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3069877"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1118","article-title":"General data protection regulation (GDPR) in healthcare: Hot topics and research fronts","volume-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","volume":"270","author":"Fatehi","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2878658"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2950872"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.023"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"2016","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European parliament and of the council","volume":"679","year":"2016","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11426639_27"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180405.1180418"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2007.11"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00843-6_2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13013-7_2"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPACT.2017.8245126"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2018.06.006"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-020-01646-9"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"253","article-title":"The puzzle of squaring blockchain with the general data protection regulation","volume":"2020","author":"Teperdjian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jurimetrics J."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31585\/jbba-1-1-(4)2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.69554\/NEQG3547","article-title":"Security and privacy risks in the blockchain ecosystem","volume":"3","author":"Ivana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyber Secur., A Peer-Rev. J."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2020.00036"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/joic-10-2020-0037"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.69554\/EPNJ3857","article-title":"Blockchain and the GDPR: Coexisting in contradiction?","volume":"3","author":"John","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Data Protection Privacy"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9785\/cri-2019-200202"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"112","article-title":"Blockchain and data protection: The value of personal data","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Multi-Conf. Complex., Informat. Cybern.","volume":"2","author":"Fabiano"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5325\/jinfopoli.10.2020.0237"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2020.105454"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24138\/jcomss.v15i2.696"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/shti210150"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098954.3098958"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13080217"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31585\/jbba-3-1-(3)2020"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.2983"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2851611"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992649"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2018.2853167"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WETSEB52558.2021.00008"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info8020044"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudTech49835.2020.9365905"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iCCECOME.2018.8658586"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2017.8"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2730843"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"28","article-title":"Blockchain-based consent manager for GDPR compliance","volume":"2019","author":"Camilo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Identity Summit"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102535"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3468264.3468546"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/rmj-12-2018-0045"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref50","first-page":"305","article-title":"The blockchain as a backbone of GDPR compliant frameworks","volume-title":"Proc. 8th Int. Multi-Disciplinary Symp. Challenges Opportunities Sustain. Develop. Through Quality Innov. Eng. Res. Manage.","volume":"20","author":"Hristova"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2019.2949510"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2956628"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CINTI.2018.8928212"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref54","first-page":"1201","article-title":"The GDPR-blockchain paradox: Exempting permissioned blockchains from the GDPR","volume":"29","author":"Mirchandani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fordham Intellectual Property, Media Entertainment Law J."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/eecj.2020.02-03.05"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2021.100022"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.69554\/LHZK7395","article-title":"Protection and control of personal identifiable information: The PoSeID-on approach","volume":"3","author":"Rui","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Data Protection Privacy"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3056240"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31585\/jbba-2-2-(4)2019"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSP51677.2021.9357602"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1431578"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"650","article-title":"Secure and trustable electronic medical records sharing using blockchain","volume-title":"Proc. AMIA Annu. Symp.","author":"Dubovitskaya"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2020.2999559"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2015.27"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2812239"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101653"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD49262.2021.9437727"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2905846"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref69","first-page":"981","article-title":"GDPR compliant blockchain based access control(GCBAC)","volume":"30","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Korea Inst. Inf. Secur. Cryptol."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS.2017.8384164"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su131910556"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-01710-y"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3049141"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2948287"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData47090.2019.9006455"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31585\/jbba-3-2-(5)2020"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3100152"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT50521.2020.00054"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3344341.3368812"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataSecurity-HPSC-IDS49724.2020.00026"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006911005720577"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc4020009"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3005509"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11136132"},{"key":"ref85","volume-title":"Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering","author":"Kitchenham","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2962017"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12942-2_23"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2020.00017"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OBD.2016.11"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2777-7_26"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.03.001"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2842460"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"209","article-title":"Blockchain technology and BIM process: Review and potential applications","volume":"24","author":"Nawari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol. Construct."},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2017.3791019"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8060679"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2899617"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3051602"},{"key":"ref98","volume-title":"Blockchain and the General Data Protection Regulation-Can Distributed Ledgers be Squared With European Data Protection Law?","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref99","volume-title":"Are Blockchains Decentralized?-Unintended Centralities in Distributed Ledgers","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref100","volume-title":"Public Versus Private blockchains","author":"Strehle","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09906064.pdf?arnumber=9906064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T01:56:08Z","timestamp":1728093368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9906064\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":100,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3210110","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}