{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T15:35:03Z","timestamp":1772724903736,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007613","name":"Majmaah University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3216892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T22:30:41Z","timestamp":1667514641000},"page":"113184-113199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Fake News Detection System Using Featured-Based Optimized MSVM Classification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"family":"Ravish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Big Data Analytics and Web Intelligence Laboratory, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7763-291X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Katarya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Big Data Analytics and Web Intelligence Laboratory, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4586-9899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak","family":"Dahiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al’ Majmaah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9616-1076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saksham","family":"Checker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2013.06.001"},{"key":"ref72","author":"darwin","year":"1859","journal-title":"The Origin of Species"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(60)90208-3"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"725","article-title":"Firefly luciferase gene: Structure and expression in mammalian cells","volume":"7","author":"de wet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Biology"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2002.1048282"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/YEF-ECE.2019.8740818"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"A tutorial on principal component analysis","author":"shlens","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1404 1100"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06450-4"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSI.2013.055801"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12668-8"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.eie.25.4.23972"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.123174"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04436-y"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3103\/S1060992X2201009X"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50423-6_49"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-022-09646-6"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03294-y"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05611-1"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-10183-2"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-021-01503-5"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.9"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1099\/1\/012040"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73696-5_3"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-021-00775-6"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INCET49848.2020.9153985"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12764-9"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INCET51464.2021.9456299"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.106"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjs\/s11734-022-00436-6"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-021-00442-x"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3745\/JIPS.2012.8.2.301"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2017.12.006"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-47436-2_27"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.53.103106.093346"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOEI.2019.8862770"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11782-3"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3165226"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3131026"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07206-4"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11006-8"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-07080-1"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3114093"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06230-0"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49186-4_34"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67217-5_8"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2067"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14976"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290994"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2022","journal-title":"Information Operations—Twitter Transparency Center"},{"key":"ref54","year":"2022","journal-title":"Suggestions"},{"key":"ref53","year":"2022","journal-title":"PolitiFact"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3100245"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313552"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1810 04805"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-021-00646-9"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2021.3068519"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3058809"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2020.3027639"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-021-06111-6"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-021-05780-8"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.itc.48.3.20627"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12428-8"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33383\/2019-029"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-019-1216-5"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-022-03900-2"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110434"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-016-9486-6"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/533"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"A survey of fake news: Fundamental theories, detection methods, and opportunities","author":"zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1812 00315"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/545"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806607"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219903"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"3818","article-title":"Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks","author":"ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Artif Intell (IJCAI)"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3451215"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123266.3123454"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3533431"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3523060"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377478"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3511897"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3113981"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-06773-x"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386253"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-020-10365-x"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09928161.pdf?arnumber=9928161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T20:11:13Z","timestamp":1669666273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9928161\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":83,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3216892","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}