{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:52:08Z","timestamp":1778860328874,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":160,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007040","name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design-Zhejiang University (SUTD-ZJU) IDEA Seed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SUTD-ZJU (SD) 202101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUTD-ZJU (SD) 202101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007040","name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design-Zhejiang University (SUTD-ZJU) IDEA Seed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SUTD SRG-ISTD-2021-165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUTD SRG-ISTD-2021-165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007040","name":"SUTD-ZJU IDEA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SUTD-ZJU (VP) 202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUTD-ZJU (VP) 202102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation, Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Infocomm Media Development Authority under its Future Communications Research and Development Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016268","name":"Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)\u2014India Collaborative Research and Development Scheme (ASEAN-India Science and Technology Development Fund (AISTDF) sponsored) Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRD\/2020\/000369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRD\/2020\/000369"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3219845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T21:24:11Z","timestamp":1667597051000},"page":"119914-119946","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":306,"title":["Healthcare in Metaverse: A Survey on Current Metaverse Applications in Healthcare"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Gaurang","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7250-5743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthik","family":"Rajgopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6730-3060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinay","family":"Chamola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4440-941X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zehui","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7442-7416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dusit","family":"Niyato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-1796-3.ch002"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2021.100651"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-021-00937-7"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3059858"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3049247"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2022","journal-title":"Learn More About This Landscape and the Requirements for a Computing System That Can Handle the Demands of These New Immersive Experiences &#x2018;Virtual Reality vs Augmented Reality vs Mixed Reality&#x2019;"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07087-7"},{"key":"ref36","author":"weinstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"What is Extended Reality?"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2021","journal-title":"The XRSI Definitions of Extended Reality (XR)&#x2014;XRSI&#x2014;Xr Safety Initiative"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2022","journal-title":"Extended Reality XR Immersive VR Qualcomm"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2019","journal-title":"The 3 Types of Virtual Reality"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virtual Reality Defined & Use Cases 3D Cloud by Marxent"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87512-0_1"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"13","article-title":"Metahealth-how will the metaverse change health care?","volume":"1","author":"thomason","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Metaverse Journal"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60960-854-5.ch017"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceh.2022.02.001"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"249","article-title":"Utilization exercise rehabilitation using metaverse (VR?AR?MR?XR)","volume":"31","author":"yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.04.006"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2015.1071111"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.647997"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e182-1-7","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00996","article-title":"Virtual fracture carving improves understanding of a complex fracture: A randomized controlled study","volume":"94","author":"pahuta","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.963459"},{"key":"ref50","year":"2022","journal-title":"HapticMaster"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2017.02.120"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3140175"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-022-10244-x"},{"key":"ref156","article-title":"Metaverse&#x2014;Future addiction concerned for human-being","volume":"7","author":"dutilleux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Multilingual J Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102552"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISA52424.2021.9555531"},{"key":"ref152","article-title":"Metaverse: Security and privacy concerns","author":"zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2203 03854"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3998068"},{"key":"ref146","author":"kaur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Challenges Faced by the Metaverse in Becoming a Reality"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12829-9"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3388536.3407888"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-020-01919-0"},{"key":"ref59","author":"ameen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metaverse in Healthcare&#x2014;New Era is Coming True"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Future of Healthcare & Patient Care in the Metaverse"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2100142"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"13","article-title":"Metahealth&#x2014;How will the metaverse change health care?","volume":"1","author":"thomason","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Metaverse Journal"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2022","journal-title":"Value Creation in the Metaverse"},{"key":"ref54","author":"head","year":"2022","journal-title":"How to Build an Economically Viable Inclusive and Safe Metaverse"},{"key":"ref53","year":"2022","journal-title":"ARToolKit"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-40"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2022","journal-title":"HoloLens Hardware"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azab118"},{"key":"ref4","author":"stephenson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Snow Crash"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00980"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia2010031"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2480741.2480751"},{"key":"ref159","author":"atis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Attachment theory and computer screen use Addiction of the digital age family"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICACT53585.2022.9728808"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ar\/Vr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-4079(21)01450-0"},{"key":"ref157","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metaverse Holds Unknowable Societal Risks"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00641-7"},{"key":"ref9","author":"duge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metaverse The Revolution of the Sports World"},{"key":"ref46","author":"robertson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oculus Quest Vs Oculus Quest 2 What&#x2019;s the Difference?"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dynamics 365 Remote Assist&#x2014;Ar\/Mr Software Product"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WHC.2005.133"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensegraphics 3D-Miw"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oculus Quest Store Vr Games Apps and More"},{"key":"ref41","author":"ko?ciesza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hololens 2 Vs Hololens 1 What&#x2019;s New? 4Experience&#x2019;s Ar\/Vr Blog"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dynamics 365 Documentation and Learning Modules"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vr Headsets Games and Metaverse Life United States"},{"key":"ref127","author":"moon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Meta is Acquiring the Maker of VR Workout App &#x2018;Supernatural&#x2019;"},{"key":"ref126","year":"2021","journal-title":"What Does the Metaverse Hold for Health Care?"},{"key":"ref125","year":"2022","journal-title":"Caesarvr2013 Metaverse Blog and News"},{"key":"ref124","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immersivetouch Dental"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12027"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2015.79.11.tb06033.x"},{"key":"ref129","author":"hoogendoorn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genopets Combines Physical Activity With Play-to-Earn Gaming"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2013.77.11.tb05620.x"},{"key":"ref128","year":"2022","journal-title":"Les Mills Takes Martial Arts Into the Metaverse With Bodycombat Vr App"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dental Burs"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2022","journal-title":"Everything You Need to Know About Gamification and Studyum&#x2014;Part IV Gamifying Your Learning Through Studyum"},{"key":"ref130","author":"mehrotra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Meta Formerly Facebook Acquires the VR Fitness-Based App &#x2019;Supernatural&#x2019;"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gha 8Chili Launch First Immersive Health Training and Education Platform in Metaverse"},{"key":"ref74","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gha 8Chili Launch First Immersive Health Training and Education Platform in Metaverse"},{"key":"ref75","author":"chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mel Science Launches Virtual Reality Chemistry Lessons"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10822-016-9989-x"},{"key":"ref134","author":"cryptoflies","year":"2022","journal-title":"World&#x2019;s First Metaverse Pharmacy to Open in Decentraland"},{"key":"ref131","year":"2022","journal-title":"Beat Saber&#x2014;Vr Rhythm Game"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046878118820905"},{"key":"ref132","year":"2022","journal-title":"Les Mills is Jumping Into the Metaverse With Vr Boxing"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3450615.3464546"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2014.199"},{"key":"ref135","author":"ordano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Decentraland A blockchain-based virtual world"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.00001"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2004.14"},{"key":"ref60","year":"2022","journal-title":"Strengthening India&#x2019;s Healthcare System With Telemedicine"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0186-z"},{"key":"ref62","author":"newswire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epazz Deskflex Metaverse Solution Takes Telemedicine"},{"key":"ref61","author":"biomet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Optivu&#x2122; Mixed Reality"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3044966"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/fhj.2019-0036"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00060-8"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2018","journal-title":"Road to Birth Delivers World-First Virtual Window Into Pregnancy"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/24170"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61905-3_17"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101750527006"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359997.3365739"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.740253"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12214"},{"key":"ref144","year":"2022","journal-title":"A Different Kind of Metaverse&#x2014;Introducing Augmented Reality for Animals"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7046a5"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2014.78.10.tb05818.x"},{"key":"ref145","author":"parsons","year":"2022","journal-title":"Farmer Gives Cows VR Headsets to Reduce Anxiety and Increase Milk Production"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the global economy","author":"ozili","year":"2023","journal-title":"Managing Inflation and Supply Chain Disruptions in the Global Economy"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsgi.2004.07.006"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-020-00153-x"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-9066.193417"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00982"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/15872"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.04.002"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2020.1836146"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.11.027"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03725-5"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2016-0386"},{"key":"ref104","author":"chalmers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nhs Hospital Offers Pregnant Women VR Headsets to Let Them Virtually &#x2018;Relax on the Beach&#x2019; and &#x2018;Travel to Mars&#x2019; to Take Their Mind off the Pain of Childbirth"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.08.018"},{"key":"ref103","year":"2022","journal-title":"AccuVein"},{"key":"ref102","year":"2021","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Performs Its First Augmented Reality Surgeries in Patients"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v14i01.8944"},{"key":"ref112","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kindvr&#x2019;s Mission is to Help Patients Mitigate Pain and Stress by Developing Virtual Reality Therapies for Specific Medical Procedures and Conditions"},{"key":"ref110","first-page":"105","article-title":"Virtual reality pain mitigation during elective cesarean surgical delivery","volume":"2019","author":"v\u00e1zquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.090"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2020.01.002"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132814Y.0000000388"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda","author":"lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2110 05352"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0124"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.auec.2022.08.002"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-825-4_9"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1752"},{"key":"ref15","author":"stephens","year":"2022","journal-title":"The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Extended Reality (Xr) Report"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003649"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda","volume":"14","author":"lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of latex class files"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/29586"},{"key":"ref117","year":"2022","journal-title":"How Augmented Reality Shaped Cleveland Clinic&#x2019;s Total Face Transplant"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for the metaverse: A survey","author":"huynh-the","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2202 10336"},{"key":"ref81","author":"woods","year":"2022","journal-title":"The First Metaverse Experiments? Look to What&#x2019;s Already Happening in Medicine"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Blockchain for the metaverse: A review","author":"reddy gadekallu","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2203 09738 [cs]"},{"key":"ref84","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gigxr and Elsevier Unveil Expanded Remote Features for Their Holohuman 3D Immersive Anatomy App"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004046"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.57019\/jmv.1148015"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.740197"},{"key":"ref114","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diagnosing Concussions With Syncthink&#x2019;s Eye-Tracking Vr Tech"},{"key":"ref113","volume":"18","author":"bondin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Virtual reality in healthcare Exploring new realities!"},{"key":"ref116","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cleveland Clinic Using Augmented Reality to Enhance Liver Cancer Therapy"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.006124"},{"key":"ref115","author":"rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"How SyncThink Uses Virtual Reality to Identify Signs of Concussion in Athletes"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2017.08.360"},{"key":"ref89","author":"pennic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medtronic Acquires Ai-Powered Surgical Simulation Platform Digital Surgery"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002472"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.10.019"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.007"},{"key":"ref85","author":"bloom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Holoanatomy Ar Bodies Arselves"},{"key":"ref86","author":"raj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microsoft Redefines Healthcare Education With Mixed Reality"},{"key":"ref87","year":"2022","journal-title":"Holoanatomy&#x00AE; Software Suite | Case Western Reserve University"},{"key":"ref88","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oxford Medical Simulation Brings VR Training System to Oxford University Students in New Partnership"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09940237.pdf?arnumber=9940237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T19:45:59Z","timestamp":1670874359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9940237\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":160,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3219845","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}