{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T14:27:32Z","timestamp":1779114452708,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Artifial Intelligence and Data Analytics Lab"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012639","name":"College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012639","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012639","name":"Prince Sultan University for paying the Article Processing Charges","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012639","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3231130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T20:50:13Z","timestamp":1673297413000},"page":"4730-4739","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["SIGNFORMER: DeepVision Transformer for Sign Language Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5997-1720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deep R.","family":"Kothadiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U & P U Patel Department of Computer Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology (CSPIT), Faculty of Technology (FTE), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0423-0159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chintan M.","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3138-3801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanzila","family":"Saba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Lab (AIDA), CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amjad","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Lab (AIDA), CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeed Ali","family":"Bahaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIS Department, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.1986.0027"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/sll.3.2.10mei"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11111780"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21817\/ijet\/2017\/v9i3\/170903S030"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.array.2022.100141"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNT.2018.8493808"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00383"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1450822"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4567989"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3685614"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3545064"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"12","article-title":"A new 2D static hand gesture colour image dataset for ASL gestures","volume":"15","author":"Barczak","year":"1970","journal-title":"Handle Proxy"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00380"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCC51209.2021.9528246"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"An image is worth 16 \u00d7 16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Dosovitskiy"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Vision Transformers (ViT) in Image Recognition\u20142022 Guide","author":"Boesch","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3152247"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Recent advances in vision transformer: A survey and outlook of recent work","volume-title":"arXiv:2203.01536","author":"Islam","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Vision Transformers Explained","author":"Anand","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"An Introduction to Neural Networks","author":"Krose","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2022.104186"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCMC.2019.8819775"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Indian sign language (ISL)","author":"Arikeri","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Deepkothadiya\/STATIC_ISL: Static Indian sign language dataset having sign of digit and alphabet","author":"Kothadiya","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2015.7177428"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaSIP.2015.7230384"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16178-5_40"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Grassknoted\/unvoiced: American sign language to speech application","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"American sign language dataset","author":"Thakur","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Bangla sign language dataset","author":"Rayeed","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10011551.pdf?arnumber=10011551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T08:14:28Z","timestamp":1707466468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10011551\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3231130","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}