{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T13:17:52Z","timestamp":1781529472280,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission Pakistan through the National Center of Robotics and Automation, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3231136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T18:47:57Z","timestamp":1671562077000},"page":"133152-133163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Design and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Variable Rate Multi-Crop Seed Metering Unit for Precision Agriculture"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5153-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamran","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5653-2503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Shahab","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defence Technologies Institute, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fazal E.","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Advanced Robotics and Automation Laboratory, National Center of Robotics and Automation (NCRA), University of Engineering and Technology at Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Usman","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Advanced Robotics and Automation Laboratory, National Center of Robotics and Automation (NCRA), University of Engineering and Technology at Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4602-8597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izhar Ul","family":"Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Advanced Robotics and Automation Laboratory, National Center of Robotics and Automation (NCRA), University of Engineering and Technology at Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8657-8150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Tahir","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Advanced Robotics and Automation Laboratory, National Center of Robotics and Automation (NCRA), University of Engineering and Technology at Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"World Agriculture Towards 2030\/2050: The 2012 Revision","author":"Alexandratos","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"125","volume-title":"World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights","volume":"11","author":"Desa","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiia.2021.08.001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRAI54018.2021.9651446"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29131-0_5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12031308"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2020.3012492"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25165\/j.ijabe.20171004.2675"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps2011-189"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v115\/i6\/1106-1114"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Operational manual for multi-crop zero till planter","author":"Kapil","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/njt.v35i3.25"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Response of maize (Zea mays L) crop to different planting machine: A review","volume":"5","author":"Sahu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Gen. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref14","first-page":"4258","article-title":"Agrotechnical evaluation of manual implements for corn planting","volume":"9","author":"Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agricolas"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10081091"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.01.028"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2019.04.012"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2019.04.010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.11.035"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.12.021"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/aim.20152189758"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2010.04.004"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCRE.2018.8376460"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2450-1"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2017.09.014"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2005.07.002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.13055"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2019.105073"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9668973\/09994700.pdf?arnumber=9994700","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T12:52:43Z","timestamp":1706791963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9994700\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2022.3231136","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}