{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T17:02:35Z","timestamp":1780074155847,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3233983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T21:51:50Z","timestamp":1672782710000},"page":"1825-1839","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["<i>GeFL<\/i>: Gradient Encryption-Aided Privacy Preserved Federated Learning for Autonomous Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9524-8516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj","family":"Parekh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5964-4204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisarg","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilesh Kumar","family":"Jadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-4651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudeep","family":"Tanwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8617-1430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3439-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr","family":"Tolba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8413-0317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogdan-Constantin","family":"Neagu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Power Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Ia&#x015F;i, Ia&#x015F;i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7277-4377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Simona","family":"Raboaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies&#x2014;ICSI Rm. Valcea, Raureni, R&#x00E2;mnicu Valcea, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12694\/scpe.v20i2.1533"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Deep learning in the automotive industry: Recent advances and application examples","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1906.08834"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4009"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-021-01073-x"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Top Self Driving Car Companies in 2022","author":"Anand","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Addressing Privacy Concerns With Your Audio-Visual Technology","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Cloud AV: Security at the Expense of Privacy","author":"Frenz","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"357","article-title":"Self-driving cars and data collection: Privacy perceptions of networked autonomous vehicles","volume-title":"Proc. 13th USENIX Conf. Usable Privacy Secur. (SOUPS)","author":"Bloom"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3426745.3431337"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3201876"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"GTSRB\u2014German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Confluence52989.2022.9734213"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2973651"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230771"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS50613.2020.00087"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData52589.2021.9671813"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3102121"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNCW48565.2020.9124733"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN52387.2021.9533808"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN50884.2021.9333905"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCOReD50371.2020.9251034"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigComp48618.2020.00-23"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCSIC54682.2021.00058"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3135342"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1744","article-title":"Deep learning for autonomous driving system","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Electron. Sustain. Commun. Syst. (ICESC)","author":"Pandiyan"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3130906"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2990686"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3183996"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i08.7022"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Understanding Bilinear Image Resizing","author":"Ji","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Deep learning using rectified linear units (ReLU)","author":"Agarap","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1803.08375"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"The Sigmoid Function (A.K.A. the Logistic Function) and its Derivative","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Loss and Loss Functions for Training Deep Learning Neural Networks","author":"Brownlee","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Why Should We Normalize Image Pixel Values or Divide by 255?","author":"Ponraj","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2993803"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10005165.pdf?arnumber=10005165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T02:50:51Z","timestamp":1707447051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10005165\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3233983","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}