{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T11:45:11Z","timestamp":1762429511948,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program through the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["847624"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["847624"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Peace of Mind Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2019-105470RB-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-105470RB-C31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3266957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T17:49:34Z","timestamp":1681408174000},"page":"36865-36889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Remote Pedestrian Localization Systems for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1680-0611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asiimwe Paddy","family":"Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1499-2429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Enrique","family":"D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3370-3338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso","family":"Bahillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6729-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Odongo Steven","family":"Eyobu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geospatial Data and Computational Intelligence Laboratory, School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"United Nations, World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights: Living Arrangements of Older Persons","year":"2020","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102826"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2018.08.001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-10752-9_10"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7020060"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20082186"},{"volume-title":"Power-Efficient Positioning for The Internet of Things","year":"2020","key":"ref7"},{"volume-title":"Towards Long-Term Care Systems in sub-Saharan Africa: WHO Series on Long-Term Care on Healthy Ageing","year":"2017","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0075-y"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/fie.2012.6462501"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Africa\u2019s Digital Infrastructure Transformation |White & Case LLP","author":"De Feydeau","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"61","volume-title":"The State of Mobile Internet Connectivity 2020","author":"Bahia","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"61","volume-title":"The State of Mobile Internet Connectivity 2021","author":"Bahia","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2018.2870068"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12383"},{"volume-title":"Economic Development in Africa Report 2021","year":"2021","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2630413"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19204507"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icast1.2018.8751623"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app112210793"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11100216"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-020-00222-0"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2017.03.002"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/macs.2018.8628462"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3396302"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20143935"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-018-1090-3"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2018.2798591"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2019.2911558"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ipin.2019.8911774"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08209-5"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.12.005"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221081696"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18489\/sacj.v29i3.452"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21031002"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2992727"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44041-1"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.07.043"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7110440"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/data3020013"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/giots.2017.8016251"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/infcomw.2019.8845189"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wimob.2019.8923542"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ictc.2018.8539697"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/majicc53071.2021.9526244"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icmu.2015.7061043"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2997723"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355223"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/prime.2016.7519456"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/imcec46724.2019.8983915"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-wss.2019.0121"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iemcon53756.2021.9623091"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-018-0821-z"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12110206"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-021-00858-y"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/atc.2017.8167635"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"146","volume-title":"Exploiting IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies for Effective Livestock Monitoring in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"S"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5162\/ettc2018\/5.1"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jet-03-2019-0017"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20226480"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60033-8_46"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities3040060"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07596-9_6"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/memea49120.2020.9137286"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsen.2013.2274074"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3837\/tiis.2019.04.004"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/plans46316.2020.9110133"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iotm.001.2200019"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20205815"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13050115"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2020.3019199"},{"journal-title":"Localization With Low Power Wide Area Networks","year":"2022","author":"Aernouts","key":"ref73"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Indoor positioning technologies habilitation thesis","author":"Mautz","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37407-4_60"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protcy.2013.04.047"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.2016.7721743"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/percomw.2018.8480255"},{"journal-title":"LoRaWAN Geolocation Whitepaper","first-page":"15","year":"2018","key":"ref79"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi6060793"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/softcom.2008.4669506"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119458555"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-015-0802-8"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092164"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46638-4_57"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11073176"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899x\/396\/1\/012027"},{"volume-title":"Using GNSS Raw Measurements on Android Devices\u2014Towards Better Location Performance in Mass Market Applications","year":"2017","key":"ref88"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43020-022-00068-0"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOFTCOM.2008.4669506"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icnsurv.2011.5935335"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2023.3243207"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17081927"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijsh.2014.8.1.09"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2015.2448632"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/spices.2015.7091420"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2018.09.001"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2017.2703620"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2016.2632427"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/acct.2015.105"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.06.015"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icmcs.2016.7905633"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2871166"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.03.001"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2933232"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109041"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/aicit55386.2022.9930275"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/am21001"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.319"},{"volume-title":"ESA Plans for Low-Orbiting Navigation Satellites","year":"2023","author":"Cozzens","key":"ref110"},{"volume-title":"Galileo Signal Component Tested for Internet of Things Use","year":"2023","author":"Saines","key":"ref111"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10101811.pdf?arnumber=10101811","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T01:46:00Z","timestamp":1709257560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10101811\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":111,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3266957","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}