{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T15:57:49Z","timestamp":1780588669462,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation Agreement Contract \u201cUlisse, sUstainable rolLIng Stock to inSpire the nExt,\u201d"},{"name":"Decree of the Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008238","name":"Hitachi Rail Spa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008238","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3274701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T23:51:57Z","timestamp":1683762717000},"page":"47750-47773","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["The Demagnetization Phenomenon in PM Machines: Principles, Modeling, and Design Considerations"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4178-7324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farshid","family":"Mahmouditabar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8828-2895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Vahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8776-4561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Marignetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering ``Maurizio Scarano'' (DIEI), University of Cassino and South Lazio, Cassino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2013.6647286"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2017.2686344"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30941\/CESTEMS.2019.00023"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2020.2968036"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2283498"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASC.2018.2792449"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2380152"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2015.2442263"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2708421"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2022.3152894"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2362615"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2007.916093"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2011.2172395"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/COMPEL-01-2020-0021"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Modeling demagnetization of sintered NdFeB magnet material in time-discretized finite element analysis","author":"sami","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2019.165539"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2006.877463"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2005.848319"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Report on Toyota\/Prius motor torque capability, torque property, no-load back EMF, and mechanical losses","author":"hsu","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2015.2480379"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2020.2966458"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.04.062"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13215562"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2017.2777922"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3076228"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2021.3090319"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2924614"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40998-020-00394-6"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"22","article-title":"Investigation of demagnetization effect in an interior V-shaped magnet synchronous motor at dynamic and static conditions","volume":"14","author":"mahmouditabar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian J Electr Electron Eng"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b100503"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2008.2001343"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"260","article-title":"Design of small electrical machines","author":"hamdi","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Magnetism and magnetic materials","volume":"9780521816144","author":"coey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.05.001"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2012.2207731"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2017.2686806"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2014.0244"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2023","journal-title":"K&J Magnetics—Demagnetization Curves"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2023","journal-title":"Grades of Ferrite |Bunting—eMagnets"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICElMach.2012.6349843"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2243135"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2018.2885329"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASC.2020.2986967"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2018.01.018"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2011.2151810"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2873099"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2018.2827104"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2018.0002"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASC.2018.2807375"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2763238"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2007.906749"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2019.8927388"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2282822"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/elp2.12314"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2023.3241183"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2021.3084445"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2931494"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2016.2608950"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2021.3072940"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2015.2513067"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2922209"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2015.2445774"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2017.8216344"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASC.2016.2514342"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2019.2903160"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14175447"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2009.2018661","article-title":"Demagnetization analysis of permanent magnets according to rotor types of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor","volume":"45","author":"kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2020.3019299"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2018.2840527"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2016.0189"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2022.3190536"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2020.2989438"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2013.2297446"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2009.2013550"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2015.2429645"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2884236"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2020.3009396"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2021.3127081"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2316851"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2759247"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3183347"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2018.2882780"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2020.2966572"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICELMACH.2016.7732760"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2904459"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2008.2001751"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2006.886620"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2709267"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2014.2311494"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2021.3082903"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3070747"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2018.2828507"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2022.3202098"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2903187"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2021.3126695"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30941\/CESTEMS.2021.00007"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2018.01.018"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2015.2506819"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDSTC.2014.6799425"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Demagnetization analysis of ferrite magnet motor based on reluctance network analysis","author":"momma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Electr Mach Syst (ICEMS)"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2707102"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2009.01.012"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-epa.2017.0517"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2020.3046139"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Partial irreversible demagnetization assessment of flux-switching permanent magnet machine using ferrite permanent magnet material","volume":"51","author":"li","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2322874"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2934065"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2969125"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2020.3008768"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10121747.pdf?arnumber=10121747","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T18:24:43Z","timestamp":1686594283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10121747\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":109,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3274701","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}