{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:53:37Z","timestamp":1780502017109,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting through Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PNURSP2023R346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2023R346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3274851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T01:15:24Z","timestamp":1683767724000},"page":"47410-47419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["SignExplainer: An Explainable AI-Enabled Framework for Sign Language Recognition With Ensemble Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5997-1720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deep R.","family":"Kothadiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U & P U Patel Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology (FTE), Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology (CSPIT), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0423-0159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chintan M.","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3817-2655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amjad","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory (AIDA),College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faten S.","family":"Alamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3138-3801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanzila","family":"Saba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory (AIDA),College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i03.5643"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-019-1413-3"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Explanations based on the missing: Towards contrastive explanations with pertinent negatives","author":"dhurandhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1802 07623"},{"key":"ref34","author":"rayeed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bangla sign language dataset"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9283293"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12060863"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11244171"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1409 1556"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app112110417"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2020.103404"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"2668","article-title":"Interpretability beyond feature attribution: Quantitative testing with concept activation vectors (TCAV)","author":"kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2019","journal-title":"american sign language dataset"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11111780"},{"key":"ref32","author":"kothadiya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Deepkothadiya\/STATIC_ISL Static Indian sign language dataset having sign of digit and alphabet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2787487"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1424"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"2376","article-title":"Counterfactual visual explanations","author":"goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 36th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"261","article-title":"Explaining models by propagating Shapley values of local components","author":"chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Explainable AI in Healthcare and Medicine"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-021-01055-y"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403261"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.319"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.11.008"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2019.05.011"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01246-5_45"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2023.032183"},{"key":"ref26","author":"mueller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Python for Data Science"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3231130"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01228-7"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00350"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19071568"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3457217"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-3020"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCID.2018.10128"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16178-5_40"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaSIP.2015.7230384"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/make3030037"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2020.03.007"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11203335"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2020.104090"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2021.752558"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15032206"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e23010018"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21134431"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10122570.pdf?arnumber=10122570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T18:18:37Z","timestamp":1686593917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10122570\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3274851","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}