{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:24:19Z","timestamp":1771658659058,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Tertiary Education Research Fund","award":["MOE2019-TRF-048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE2019-TRF-048"]}]},{"name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design Faculty Publication Support Scheme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3281753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T18:12:34Z","timestamp":1685556754000},"page":"75398-75406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Utilizing Google Cardboard Virtual Reality for Visualization in Multivariable Calculus"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4475-5451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kang Hao","family":"Cheong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel Weijia","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun Hong","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gideon Sian Wee","family":"Cheong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4001-3511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie Vericca","family":"Budiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1593-5832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ankit","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darren J.","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMSCCS.2007.64"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-010-9222-y"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"141","article-title":"Collaborative and distributed augmented reality in teaching multi-variate calculus","author":"orozco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 5th IASTED Int Conf Web-Based Educ"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2008.07.005"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/p.24129"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.12.251"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"49","article-title":"Factors that influence students in mathematics achievement","volume":"3","author":"mohd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Academic Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/749662"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2873815"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09500690902792385"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2892742"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"277","article-title":"Secondary students&#x2019; attitude towards mathematics in a selected school of Maldives","volume":"1","author":"mohamed","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Human Social Science"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11858-021-01270-1"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0020739X.2021.1927227"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-019-00595-2"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3369255.3369271"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15228959.2022.2117760"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring pre-calculus with augmented reality. A design-based-research approach","author":"schacht","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 11th Congr Eur Soc Res Math Educ (CERME)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511970.2021.2006378"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design of virtual reality modules for multivariable calculus and an examination of student noticing within them","author":"jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal for Research in Mathematics Education"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10649-012-9414-x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7061623"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/1.4905824"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/20948.9826"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math11040831"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2016.01.009"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748175614563314"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2017.02.009"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/5.0028641"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0158037X.2020.1772224"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON52537.2022.9766498"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3166478"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3145991"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.11.003"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3873-0_8"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10138899.pdf?arnumber=10138899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T18:02:30Z","timestamp":1692036150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10138899\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3281753","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}