{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:42:56Z","timestamp":1784302976991,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3286376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T17:24:04Z","timestamp":1686763444000},"page":"61129-61143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["RLAuth: A Risk-Based Authentication System Using Reinforcement Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0306-2472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudy","family":"Picard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mobile Computing and Networking Research Laboratory (LARIM), Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mobile Computing and Networking Research Laboratory (LARIM), Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Progressive authentication: Deciding when to authenticate on mobile phones","volume-title":"Proc. 21st USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Secur.)","author":"Riva"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501604.2501607"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675682.2676400"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.729"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smudge attacks on smartphone touch screens","volume-title":"Proc. WOOT","volume":"10","author":"Aviv"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2578288"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.09.050"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23240"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2649598"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PST55820.2022.9851969"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","first-page":"59","article-title":"A dynamic authentication scheme for mobile transactions","volume":"8","author":"Sathish Babu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Netw. Secur."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3164245"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3336117"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UIC-ATC.2017.8397628"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-017-1035-z"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3004077"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2225048"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.10.002"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.09.006"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2975779"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397179"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20143876"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19393555.2019.1609628"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351243"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/asi2010004"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19122832"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"RSA? Adaptive Authentication\u2014Solution Brief","author":"Security","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Choose When Your Android Phone Can Stay Unlocked","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2851501"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3006870"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546069"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22312-0_10"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnn.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.301"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.05.013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3004312"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.112963"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-022-00634-2"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3026553"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3233880"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2878025"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2967026"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning for robots using neural networks","author":"Lin","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Playing Atari with deep reinforcement learning","author":"Mnih","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1312.5602"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2016.7849837"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10295"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jdaip.2016.44014"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ADPRL.2009.4927542"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315214740"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992699"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01637-z"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118646106"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"The Telefonica\/Mobilephoneuse Dataset (v. 2019-04-29)","author":"Pielot","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04962-0_53"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10151855.pdf?arnumber=10151855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T02:53:04Z","timestamp":1710384784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10151855\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3286376","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}