{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T17:05:20Z","timestamp":1783098320869,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3289598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T18:45:12Z","timestamp":1687805112000},"page":"64679-64696","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["A Systematic Literature Review on Blockchain-Based Systems for Academic Certificate Verification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8247-8520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avni","family":"Rustemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7520-695X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fisnik","family":"Dalipi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4131-7413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladimir","family":"Atanasovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandar","family":"Risteski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1662","article-title":"Smart Contracts as a diploma anti-forgery system in higher education—A pilot project","author":"kunosi?","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 43rd Int Conv Inf Commun Electron Technol (MIPRO)"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIC50835.2020.9288605"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCKE50421.2020.9303656"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1879\/2\/022091"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCS52396.2021.00059"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITQMIS.2019.8928423"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEDT-12-2020-0504"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"A blockchain technology-based for university Student enrollment process","author":"fernando","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int Conf Comput Eng Design (ICCED)"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECAI52376.2021.9515107"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASI.2018.8394455"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"29","article-title":"A graduation certificate verification model via utilization of the blockchain technology","volume":"10","author":"ghazali","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2022.102642"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCO53203.2021.9663776"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMEAS52683.2021.9739812"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X17723971"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-2980-9_42"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2006.09.046"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEM48762.2020.9160274"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom52164.2021.9527826"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12564-021-09735-4"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.13273"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORIS50180.2020.9320789"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nsr.30013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12600"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2022.102039"},{"key":"ref5","author":"whitford","year":"2023","journal-title":"How Thousands Of Nurses Got Licensed With Fake Degrees"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3040171"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3131744"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3213347"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"79","article-title":"Blockchain based framework for educational certificates verification","volume":"7","author":"ghazali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Critical Review"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain technology and academic certificate authenticity-review","author":"kumutha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc ICOECA"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCON52037.2021.9702501"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDABI53623.2021.9655928"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITQMIS51053.2020.9322966"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3179690"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"154","article-title":"Blockchain and higher education diplomas","volume":"11","author":"renato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.29-4-2021.169426"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICICT54557.2022.9917643"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CITSM56380.2022.9935909"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CRC50527.2021.9392485"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3131711"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526377"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDABI53623.2021.9655928"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429325533"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3137901"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3439147.3439185"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287921.3287968"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.110238"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6380","DOI":"10.3390\/app12136380","article-title":"Challenges of using blockchain in the education sector: A literature review","volume":"12","author":"mohammad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11142112"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-8775-3_4"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13041801"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ITSE-07-2020-0102"},{"key":"ref10","author":"kahraman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wharton Accepts Crypto Payments for Blockchain Program Tuition Fees"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2022","journal-title":"Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute to H R 8152"},{"key":"ref16","author":"schulz","year":"0","journal-title":"Regulation (Eu) 2016\/679 Of The European Parliament And Of The Council of 27 April 2016 Official Journal of the European Union"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jee.20038"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11399-5"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"103","article-title":"BCERT—A decentralized academic certificate system distribution using blockchain technology","volume":"12","author":"leka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Inf Technol Secur"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"185","article-title":"The proposal of a blockchain-based architecture for transparent certificate handling","author":"gresch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Business Information Systems Workshops"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109378"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCET56606.2022.10080177"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INCOFT55651.2022.10094482"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3162227"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ComPE53109.2021.9752021"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICT56698.2022.9997939"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2977149"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISCAE55891.2022.9927601"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10840-5"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain technology model to protect higher education E-certificates with open source system","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Cybern Intell Syst (ICORIS)"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3324884.3415298"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSAAI55433.2022.10028877"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMSCON-EUR52034.2021.9488643"},{"key":"ref79","year":"2023","journal-title":"OpenCerts"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12694\/scpe.v21i4.1806"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"905","article-title":"Generation and authentication of digital certificates using ethereum based decentralized mechanism for mitigating data fraud on RISC-V","author":"mahesh goud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Perform Eval (ComPE)"},{"key":"ref77","author":"boyatzis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transforming Qualitative Information Thematic Analysis and Code Development"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2022.101895"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2021.101677"},{"key":"ref1","author":"infante","year":"2022","journal-title":"Demand for online education is growing Are providers ready?"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/MIPRO55190.2022.9803625"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NIGERCON54645.2022.9803153"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCS53718.2022.9788237"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33166\/AETiC.2021.02.003"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3844\/jcssp.2022.877.884"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10840-5"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2022.3188453"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIMTech.2019.8843784"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TALE48000.2019.9225878"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Security analysis of private blockchain implementation for digital diploma","volume":"18","author":"wicaksana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Innov Comput Inf Control"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"682","article-title":"Education certification and verified documents sharing system by blockchain","volume":"15","author":"reza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Intell Eng Syst"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/CISTI49556.2020.9141088"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EIConRus49466.2020.9039195"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"5157","article-title":"A blockchain-based framework for secure educational credentials","volume":"12","author":"abdullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10163764.pdf?arnumber=10163764","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T17:54:10Z","timestamp":1690221250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10163764\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":97,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3289598","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}