{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T22:47:59Z","timestamp":1781736479422,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004054","name":"King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ontario Research Fund\u2013Research Excellence (ORF\u2013RE) Project CyPreSS: Software Techniques for the Engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3290899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T17:27:44Z","timestamp":1688146064000},"page":"65872-65890","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Mapping Review on Cyber-Physical Smart Contracts: Architectures, Platforms, and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9087-3041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofana","family":"Alfuhaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2414-1791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Amyot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal Ahmed","family":"Anda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Mylopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2020.2978014"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3223211"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2566339"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3140792"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5811"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"148","article-title":"Smart contracts in the automotive industry","author":"horny\u00e1k","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vehicles Automotive Engineering"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30241-2_34"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2020.2994040"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain53845.2021.00039"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-75075-6_50"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20041207"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22010338"},{"key":"ref10","author":"szabo","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Idea of Smart Contracts"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2021.106573"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70278-0_31"},{"key":"ref16","author":"buterin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ethereum white paper a next generation smart contract & decentralized application platform"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2895123"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5857"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20082195"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3428757.3429130"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58779-6_5"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COINS49042.2020.9191409"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2019.2948010"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.05.042"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01614-2_56"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICII.2019.00051"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5800"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837274.1837461"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2018.8406329"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19102228"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITSI50517.2020.9264908"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50316-1_15"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110891"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/InfoTech.2019.8860872"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom2018.2018.00057"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartIoT52359.2021.00021"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2022.10.002"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105251"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3060457"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366030.3366075"},{"key":"ref30","author":"rice","year":"2019","journal-title":"Method and system for monitoring a smart contract on a distributed ledger"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCIOT50840.2020.9250193"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2019.00033"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HiPCW.2018.8634034"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.07.022"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"65","article-title":"Cloud service billing and service level agreement monitoring based on blockchain","volume":"18","author":"neidhardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emisa Forum"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00281"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3550355.3552407"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cl2.1230"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978326"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.03743"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.55"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2020.106294"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535b","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"342","article-title":"On and off-blockchain enforcement of smart contracts","author":"molina-jimbnez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Euro-Par Int Workshops"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC48266.2020.9169399"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC51644.2023.10060483"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2200294"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE48521.2020.00049"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2021.10.015"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2021.106762"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2022.3201553"},{"key":"ref28","author":"guler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computer-implemented method for automatic contract monitoring"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2021","journal-title":"Covidence Better Systematic Review Management"},{"key":"ref29","author":"dawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Smart contract compliance monitoring and enforcement"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LISS.2018.8593220"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3098636"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-018-9223-3"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10171137.pdf?arnumber=10171137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T17:41:51Z","timestamp":1690825311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10171137\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3290899","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}