{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:26:02Z","timestamp":1775838362113,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific Research Projects of Health and Family Planning Industry in Hainan Province","award":["20A200415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20A200415"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3299824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T17:35:24Z","timestamp":1690565724000},"page":"80416-80428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Ensemble Transfer Learning on Augmented Domain Resources for Oncological Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Clinical Records"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0944-8349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meifeng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Hainan, Haikou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6185-3758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jindian","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Hainan, Haikou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Hainan, Haikou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Hainan, Haikou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Hainan, Haikou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3327-8108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.84"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/286"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/566"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1272"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13050786"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IHMSC49165.2020.00013"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1810 04805"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1136"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965823"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213020400217"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"SwellShark: A generative model for biomedical named entity recognition without labeled data","author":"fries","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1704 06360"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"80","article-title":"Annotating named entities in Twitter data with crowdsourcing","author":"finin","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc NAACL HLT Workshop Creating Speech Lang Data Amazon’s Mech Turk"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.447"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"NAREOR: The narrative reordering problem","author":"gangal","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2104 06669"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246310"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.518"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i10.21344"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2898111"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Coarse-to-fine pre-training for named entity recognition","author":"xue","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2010 08210"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"A survey on self-supervised pre-training for sequential transfer learning in neural networks","author":"mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2007 00800"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.90"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2017.8393106"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2883637"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBK50248.2020.00050"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2022.100488"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"91","article-title":"Low-resource named entity recognition with cross-lingual, character level neural conditional random fields","author":"cotterell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Joint Conf Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.194"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.coling-main.343"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1371"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6233"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.426"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ci600332j"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1670"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110212"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Data augmentation via dependency tree morphing for low-resource languages","author":"?ahin","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1903 09460"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-019-0197-0","article-title":"A survey on image data augmentation for deep learning","volume":"6","author":"shorten","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1230"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41701-017-0013-z"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1117"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"A conditional random field (CRF) based machine learning framework for product review mining","author":"ming","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ci100090p"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3225-z"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20082169"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ATSIP.2019.12"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1030"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015330.1015422"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2020.2981314"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btz682"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403237"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00318"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1329"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6338"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iThings\/GreenCom\/CPSCom\/SmartData.2019.00125"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"X-Net: A dual encoding–decoding method in medical image segmentation","volume":"39","author":"li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vis Comput"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10196443.pdf?arnumber=10196443","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T18:11:55Z","timestamp":1692641515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10196443\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3299824","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}