{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T16:28:49Z","timestamp":1792254529519,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3306812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:57:05Z","timestamp":1692640625000},"page":"90269-90282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Review Study on Recent Developments in Fire Sensing Methods"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3879-6839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Fouziya","family":"Sulthana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cross T. Asha","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. V.","family":"Ravikumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Anbazhagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9940-4731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Idayachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5798-398X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Pau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-7112(94)90072-8"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2009.10.017"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19132958"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120709635"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2005.1415493"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-012-0253-1"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.05.007"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2005.1530284"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.06.015"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"87","article-title":"Machine vision based indoor fire detection using static and dynamic features","volume":"11","author":"khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Control Autom"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAR.2018.8384711"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2006.876589"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"100","article-title":"A new image-based real-time flame detection method using color analysis","author":"horng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Netw Sens Control"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.08.209"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2710301"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HITEC.1998.676795"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radiation sensor in a oil boiler based on flame spectral analysis","author":"garc\u00e9s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Sensors"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/41.824139"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2757100"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17020303"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020553"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2016.2613075"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2014.2382756"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"3","article-title":"Research on electrical fires: The state of the art","author":"babrauskas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Fire Saf Sci Symp"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2803298"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2015.2461181"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-1101(97)00260-8"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2495216"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3178487"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TELFOR.2011.6143679"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2005.06.004"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50397"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OFS.1997.OWD3"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"102","article-title":"Film stress and substrate curvature","author":"freund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thin Film Materials Stress Defect Formation and Surface Evolution"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2013.11.79"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-7112(96)00065-3"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"300","article-title":"Laminar premixed flames","author":"law","year":"2017","journal-title":"Combustion Physics"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-020-01044-0"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-015-0489-7"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19040877"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"181","article-title":"Alarm and detection systems","author":"ferguson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Fundam Fire Protection Saf Prof"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1794","article-title":"Fire and smoke detection without sensors: Image processing based approach","author":"\u00e7elik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 15th Eur Signal Process Conf"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2014.1032"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2011.01.001"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.316986"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104239159400600203"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/50.400678"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-7112(01)00057-1"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104239159200400103"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ab2e35"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTC49870.2020.9289272"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20226442"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICARCV.2006.345311"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2565-0"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2812835"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2017.04.035"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2013.08.136"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2013.08.152"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"700","article-title":"Review of fire detection technologies based on video image","volume":"49","author":"li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Theor Appl Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2005.845207"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INCoS.2016.38"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ELECO47770.2019.8990400"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2018.2792701"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IConAC.2016.7604952"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoICT49345.2020.9166416"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUEMS50872.2020.00138"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.01.349"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2633287"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2999892"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11010073"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2020.100625"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90705099"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2018.2868450"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-020-01062-1"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"45","article-title":"Detection of smoke propagation direction using color video sequences","volume":"4","author":"yasmin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Soft Computing"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2762636"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2016.2606339"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2427291"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2013.2599"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140508350"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2318353"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2012.2224104"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2003.1222043"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"World fire statistics","author":"wagner","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2022.3194629"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09008-0"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.2014.2362353"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2780203"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.02.245"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.07.092"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.01.109"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2005.844353"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19061285"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2711000"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2007.891956"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2742583"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2851196"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.09.384"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10225335.pdf?arnumber=10225335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T18:06:48Z","timestamp":1695060408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10225335\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":98,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3306812","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}