{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T10:20:43Z","timestamp":1781173243622,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"United International University (UIU) Institute of Advanced Research (IAR) Research Grant Scheme","award":["IAR-2023-Pub-028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IAR-2023-Pub-028"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3307467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T17:46:24Z","timestamp":1692726384000},"page":"91550-91582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["On the (in)Security of the Control Plane of SDN Architecture: A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6937-0559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaheed Ahmed","family":"Bhuiyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7262-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salekul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8030-3225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Motaharul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1393-429X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. B. M. Ahasan","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farha","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9385-4053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Shahriar","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","first-page":"259","article-title":"Analysis of link discovery service attacks in SDN controller","author":"nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Inf Netw (ICOIN)"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.15.8.596-606"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2013","journal-title":"OpenDaylight A Linux Foundation Collaborative Project"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23283"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23222"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tolerating SDN application failures with LegoSDN","author":"chandrasekaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 13th ACM Workshop Hot Topics Netw"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Link layer discovery protocol and MIB","volume":"20","author":"congdon","year":"2002","journal-title":"V1 0 May"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NFV-SDN.2017.8169856"},{"key":"ref51","author":"richardson","year":"2008","journal-title":"RESTful Web Services"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.10.003","article-title":"A survey: Hybrid SDN","volume":"100","author":"sinha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NetSys.2015.7089082"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660353"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"SDN malware: Problems of current protection systems and potential countermeasures","author":"r\u00f6pke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sicherheit Sicherheit Schutz und Zuverlässigkeit"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.1918"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS50613.2020.00048"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCCS.2019.8888049"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014048"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32903-1_297-1"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"SDN security attack vectors and SDN hardening","author":"hogg","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2602204.2602219"},{"key":"ref7","year":"0","journal-title":"Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Definition"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2618874"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282427.1282382"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3549"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1384609.1384625"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1355734.1355746"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MoNeTeC.2014.6995594"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.102162"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109098"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNT.2018.8494043"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7588279"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2015.7069319"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15439\/2014F473"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-4244-9_3"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20113078"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2015.7113225"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"607","article-title":"A comprehensive review on SDN architecture, applications and major benifits of SDN","volume":"28","author":"thirupathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Adv Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3407-3"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491185.2491222"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.081313.00105"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"2","article-title":"Software-defined networks and openflow","volume":"16","author":"stallings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Internet Protocol J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2922196"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012214.00180"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Pica8 Xorplus","author":"aaronshang","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2371999"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2326417"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10093217"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2020.100279"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102595"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342466"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2839348"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Extending networking into the virtualization layer","author":"pfaff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc HOTNETS"},{"key":"ref128","article-title":"DDoS attack detection and classification using hybrid model for multicontroller SDN","volume":"2022","author":"gebremeskel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wireless Commun Mobile Comput"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/12843-0195"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13127210"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997249"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13020775"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2620728.2620773"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12126127"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6241"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2798060"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3550"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342451"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RoEduNet54112.2021.9637720"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4571"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2023","journal-title":"PicOS Delivering Networking Freedom"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indigo Virtual Switch"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Pantou: OpenFlow 1.0 for OpenWRT","author":"yiakoumis","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18378-2_19"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.107092"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2022.018505"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"Implementing and testing a virus throttle","author":"twycross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 12th USENIX Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11193120"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MoNeTeC.2014.6995578"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218287"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2015.27"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12102247"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPSW.2019.00108"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-6146-9_6"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJITST.2012.047969"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEIC51217.2021.9369796"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2765506"},{"key":"ref85","author":"stasinopoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Commix Detecting and exploiting command injection flaws"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE56470.2023.10043374"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3163198"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi15050170"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2487361"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"735","article-title":"A case study of credential stuffing attack: Canva data breach","author":"ba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Sci Comput Intell (CSCI)"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1111320.1111070"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00056"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2016.7502485"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NTMS49979.2021.9432640"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"1","article-title":"DISCO: Distributed multi-domain SDN controllers","author":"phemius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Netw Operations Manage Symp (NOMS)"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/STI50764.2020.9350392"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655093"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4251"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2006.116"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2018.2861741"},{"key":"ref104","article-title":"Out-of-band flow control for reliable multicast","author":"wolfson","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS.2017.7945387"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8446"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.106960"},{"key":"ref102","article-title":"Design concept for a failover mechanism in distributed SDN controllers","author":"kong","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref76","author":"clarke-salt","year":"2009","journal-title":"SQL Injection Attacks and Defense"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2010.155"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The softrouter architecture","author":"lakshman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3746"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-016-0676-x"},{"key":"ref111","first-page":"5555","article-title":"HyperFlow: A distributed control plane for openflow","volume":"3","author":"tootoonchian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Internet Netw Manag Conf Res Enterprise Netw"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842259"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342414"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT\/IUCC\/DASC\/PICOM.2015.112"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.178"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.08.019"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN.2016.7427100"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jnw.10.5.287-293"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"The switch from conventional to SDN: The case for transport-agnostic congestion control","author":"abdelmoniem","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv 2209 04729"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-169833"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47075-7_58"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jnw.6.8.1206-1213"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2017.2748159"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-022-00641-3"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064814.3064832"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"261","article-title":"ICMP flood attacks: A vulnerability analysis","author":"chauhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cyber Security"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4987"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP49622.2020.9259353"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"569","article-title":"Trends in denial of service attack technology","volume":"648","author":"long","year":"2001","journal-title":"CERT Coordination Center"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1947940.1948047"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26362-5_16"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2012.6195475"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3263"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1","article-title":"SDN Ro2tkits: A case study of subverting a closed source SDN controller","author":"ropke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Sicherheit"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2016.7502468"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342447"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9081239"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10226193.pdf?arnumber=10226193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T18:32:24Z","timestamp":1695666744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10226193\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":135,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3307467","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}