{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:04:32Z","timestamp":1761897872803,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002628","name":"Incheon National University Research Concentration Professors Grant in 2019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3308154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T17:28:21Z","timestamp":1692898101000},"page":"92092-92099","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Is There a Difference in Innovation Performance Depending on the Investment in Each Stage of Development Process? Evidence From Medical Device Industry"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jaeho","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Science, Hansung University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeongjun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiyoon","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Management Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6087-3132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changhee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"European Patent Office","article-title":"European companies and inventors file more patent applications in 2018","year":"2019","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10124785"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.27.6.1532"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602453"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc7040237"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11010181"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2018.07.008"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2015.1024645"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2343100"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2168479017716712"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"135","article-title":"Cost efficiency and total factor productivity of Islamic and conventional banks in Pakistan","volume":"6","author":"khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Accounting Finance"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12051755"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.9.1078"},{"journal-title":"Medical Devices Market Size Share & COVID-19 Impact Analysis by Type by End-User and Regional Forecast 2022–2029","year":"2022","key":"ref2"},{"journal-title":"2021 Global Health Care Outlook Accelerating Industry Change","year":"2021","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874120700903010021"},{"journal-title":"Engineering Design A Practical Guide","year":"2004","author":"ogot","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00191-017-0538-0"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09544820110108890"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095119200129984"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2023070"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-8501(96)00115-0"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2015.7385956"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31618\/asj.2707-9864.2020.2.42.44"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"149","article-title":"Career development of biomedical engineers in medical device industry","author":"ni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6724656"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.04.030"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09720502.2017.1358890"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2020.100810"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2212-5671(14)00301-3"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2009.5333490"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15122659"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462309990328"},{"journal-title":"2020 Medical Device Industry Analysis Report","year":"2021","key":"ref4"},{"journal-title":"Fact Sheet The Biden Administration to Begin Distributing At-Home Rapid COVID-19 Tests to Americans for Free","year":"2022","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAS.2015.7364597"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc7010013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10229147.pdf?arnumber=10229147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T18:35:33Z","timestamp":1695666933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10229147\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3308154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}