{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:04:34Z","timestamp":1777921474080,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-00230337"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00230337"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3310809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T13:39:52Z","timestamp":1693489192000},"page":"94563-94574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["On the Defense of Spoofing Countermeasures Against Adversarial Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7764-6235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Long","family":"Nguyen-Vu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7988-5953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thien-Phuc","family":"Doan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5538-3630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kihun","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2676-3412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Souhwan","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2441"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2026"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-948"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP39728.2021.9413737"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCSLP.2018.8706570"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053643"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU46091.2019.9003763"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746900"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746164"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN48605.2020.9207309"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3052973.3053009"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Torchattacks: A PyTorch repository for adversarial attacks","author":"kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2010 01950"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00957"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2022-108"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10095927"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"ADD 2023: The second audio deepfake detection challenge","author":"yi","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv 2305 13774"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPED.2019.8906599"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref41","author":"fiesler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Handbook of Neural Computation"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9747766"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Odyssey.2022-16"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2023.3285283"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-1353"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"5231","article-title":"Imperceptible, robust, and targeted adversarial examples for automatic speech recognition","author":"qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3376897.3377856"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Houdini: Fooling deep structured visual and speech recognition models with adversarial examples","volume":"30","author":"cisse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-03766-z"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23288"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2018.00009"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2833032"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2020.101114"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Hearing and noise in aviation","author":"antu\u00f1ano","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00059"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-7b98e3ed-003"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3552466.3556533"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3171659"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"672","article-title":"Beyond Lp clipping: Equalization based psychoacoustic attacks against ASRs","author":"abdullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Asian Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-1524-6_8"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-5288-3_13"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2337118"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2951526"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2458"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"The attacker&#x2019;s perspective on automatic speaker verification: An overview","author":"das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Practical attacks on voice spoofing countermeasures","author":"kassis","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2107 14642"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2834"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"2273","article-title":"WaveGuard: Understanding and mitigating audio adversarial examples","author":"hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc 30th USENIX Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks","author":"madry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int Conf Learn Represent"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","author":"goodfellow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Learn Represent"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/ASVSPOOF.2021-1"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Odyssey.2020-19"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/ASVSPOOF.2021-4"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10235995.pdf?arnumber=10235995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:55:03Z","timestamp":1777665303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10235995\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3310809","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}