{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:44:24Z","timestamp":1767707064643,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2021-124176OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124176OB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007511","name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007511","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Spanish General Directorate of Police"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3313094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T17:37:15Z","timestamp":1694108235000},"page":"109257-109266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Creating Realistic Presentation Attacks for Facial Impersonation Step-by-Step"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3209-924X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Gallardo-Cava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Face Recognition and Artificial Vision, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1611-5331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Ortega-Delcampo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Face Recognition and Artificial Vision, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7539-7063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio","family":"Guillen-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Face Recognition and Artificial Vision, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6063-4898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Palacios-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinspired Systems and Applications, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3548-0297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Conde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Face Recognition and Artificial Vision, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117503"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2947626.2951959"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4409068"},{"key":"ref14","volume":"4","author":"del campo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Face recognition-based presentation attack detection in a two-step segregated automated border control e-gate"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2035849"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374457-9.00025-1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374605"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2578288"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMSP.2013.6659328"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p6634"},{"journal-title":"Machine Readable Travel Documents","year":"2021","key":"ref50"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"OpenFace: An open source facial behavior analysis toolkit","author":"baltru\u0161aitis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Winter Conf Appl Comput Vis (WACV)"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-010-9313-3"},{"journal-title":"Face recognition using tensorflow","year":"2023","author":"sandberg","key":"ref48"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92627-8_22"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Biometrics in abc: Counter-spoofing research","volume":"2","author":"wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc FRONTEX 2nd Global Conf Future Develop Automated Border Control"},{"journal-title":"PuTTY software","year":"2023","key":"ref44"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBA.2019.8778488"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00482"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2639345"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2013.0020"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.05.002"},{"journal-title":"Special Effects Make-up","year":"2023","key":"ref4"},{"journal-title":"Raquel Pintado Rosa Raquel Pintado Rosa","year":"2023","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2617756"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC.2008.13"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.30.112"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/BIOSIG.2017.8053524"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.40"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP42928.2021.9506276"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69900-4_2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712688"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.01.011"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2676720"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46478-7_6"},{"journal-title":"Lewis Amarante","year":"2023","author":"amarante","key":"ref2"},{"journal-title":"Pasaportes Falsos Y Disfraces Así Traficaba Una Red Malague na Con Refugiados Iraníes","year":"2023","author":"calleja","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92627-8_10"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20143988"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6612994"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9413347"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2015.09.005"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10002"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBA.2016.7477243"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2948526"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00012"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2019.8803269"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBA.2017.7947686"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.12294"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10243018.pdf?arnumber=10243018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T19:59:11Z","timestamp":1699300751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10243018\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3313094","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}