{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:22:21Z","timestamp":1740169341932,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3328327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T19:22:45Z","timestamp":1698693765000},"page":"126724-126732","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diversification of Energy Resources for Electricity Generation in Pakistan via Portfolio Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6619-4405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Usman","family":"Shafique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif College of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umar","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Lahore, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4948-5796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahim Gohar","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Lahore, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haris","family":"Anwaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Lahore, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5883-4946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederic","family":"Nzanywayingoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/10160"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111663"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2009.04.001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-020-02826-6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2021.102063"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.089"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.04.038"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.08.039"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.07.021"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1994.0063"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2326437"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-4215(96)00066-3"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-7468-4"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.04.055"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.08.028"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2021.07.137"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-006-4754-4"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.08.028"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-08-056887-4.00003-2"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3060427"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122099"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"19","article-title":"An evaluation of the energy and environmental policy efficiency of the EU member states in a 25-year period from a Modern Portfolio Theory perspective","volume":"26","author":"de Llano Paz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Energy Planning Manag."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.01.068"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106739"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.127006"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2023.111864"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2624398"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/we.2685"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.07.103"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2018.04.012"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.043"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.126277"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i36\/102146"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.06.055"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.031"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0005906"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.031"},{"first-page":"1","volume-title":"State of Industry Report","year":"2022","key":"ref38"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10299634.pdf?arnumber=10299634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T05:30:41Z","timestamp":1712899841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10299634\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3328327","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}